Valley in the French Alps [Tal in den Französischen Alpen]
1845
Daguerreotype
20.6 x 16.3 cm
Private collection of W. & T. Bosshard
Courtesy of Carl Mautz Vintage Photography & Publishing
LL/16202 [Further details available]
1 of 198
Hospice de Grimsel, Glaciers de la Suisse
1845-1850 (ca)
Daguerreotype, 1/2 plate
Baron Ribeyre & Associes
Gerard Levy Photographies de Collection L'Excellence d'un Regard, 20 December 2016, Lot: 10
LL/70457 [Further details available]
2 of 198
Aiguilles, Chamonix (Le Grépon, Aiguille de Blaitè, Aiguilles du Plan)
1854
Daguerreotype
The Ruskin Library and Research Centre, Lancaster University
LL/85677
3 of 198
Mer de Glace, Chamonix
1854
Daguerreotype
The Ruskin Library and Research Centre, Lancaster University
RF Dag75
LL/85685
4 of 198
[The Bernese Alps]
n.d.
Daguerreotype
Musée des arts et métiers
LL/120981 [Further details available]
5 of 198
Alpes bernoises, Escherhorn, glacier de l'Aar (Suisse)
1850
Daguerreotype
1.8 × 22.2 × 27.5 cm (plate)
Musée des arts et métiers
Inventory number: 13400-0007-
LL/120986 [Further details available]
6 of 198
Alpes bernoises, le Schrekhorn et le glacier du Lauteraar (Suisse)
1849
Daguerreotype
1.3 × 15.4 × 12.,9 cm (plate)
Musée des arts et métiers
Inventory number: 13400-0010-
LL/120985
7 of 198
Un Tambo dans les Cordillères à la hauteur de 16.000 pieds
[MuseeDuQuaiBranly]
1849
Daguerréotype, whole plate, en coffret
15.8 x 21 cm
Musée du quai Branly
Numéro d'inventaire: PM000177, Numéro de gestion: 70.2015.17.1
LL/58160 [Further details available]
8 of 198
Montaigne de Justin, Die
1845
Daguerreotype
Sotheby's - Paris
Photographies , 29 May 2013, Auction: PF1310, Lot: 13
LL/50891
9 of 198
Cauterets. Vue du lac de Gaube
1853
Salt print, from a paper negative
26.8 x 36.5 cm
Hans P. Kraus, Jr., Inc.
LL/96339
10 of 198
White Mountains, New Hampshire
1859
Salt print
6 7/8 x 5 5/8 ins (17.46 x 14.29 cm) (image)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2005.37.33
LL/81735
11 of 198
Arabic Chain, View of a Ravine, Environs of Qasr Ibrim
1851-1852 (taken, negative) 1853-1854 (print)
Salt print
9 3/8 x 12 ins (23.81 x 30.48 cm) (image)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2007.2.10
LL/81611
12 of 198
[View from Himalayas]
1850s
Albumen silver print
20.2 x 26 cm (7 15/16 x 10 1/4 ins)
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Gilman Collection, Gift of The Howard Gilman Foundation, 2005, Accession Number: 2005.100.948.1 (21)
LL/40371
13 of 198
Chaos, Gavarnie
1857 (ca)
Albumen silver print
22.5 x 28.1 cm
National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada
Gift of David, Edward, and John Lewall, British Columbia, 2004, no. 41514
LL/38959 [Further details available]
14 of 198
Cauterets, Hautes-Pyrénées
1860 (ca)
Albumen silver print
20.6 x 26.4 cm
National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada
Purchased 2003, no. 41266
LL/38955 [Further details available]
15 of 198
Cirque de Gavarnie, Haute Pyrénées
1860 (ca)
Albumen silver print
27.3 x 31.7 cm
National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada
Gift of David Lewall, Andorra, and of Edward and John Lewall, British Columbia, 2003, no. 41331
LL/38962 [Further details available]
16 of 198
Vue du Cirque de Gavarni
1857 (ca)
Albumen print
8 5/16 x 10 7/16 ins (21.11 x 26.51 cm) (image)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2012.53.24
LL/80829
17 of 198
Pyrenees
1860s
Albumen print
Dominic Winter Book Auctions
Photography: The First 150 Years, 9 March 2018, Lot: 44
LL/82011
18 of 198
Ventilateurs établis pour la Percée des Alpes (côté de Modane)
1858 (ca)
Salt print
10 5/8 x 14 1/8 ins (26.99 x 35.89 cm) (image)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2010.18.9
LL/81718
19 of 198
La Durance au-dessous de la Route du Mont Genevre
1860 (ca)
Albumen print
10 9/16 x 14 3/16 ins (26.83 x 36.04 cm) (image)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2012.16.1
LL/81719
20 of 198
The Stubbach, Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland
1865 (ca)
Albumen print
9 13/16 × 7 9/16 ins (24.92 × 19.21 cm) (image and sheet)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2016.75.271
LL/80882
21 of 198
The Lower Falls of the Reichenbach, Switzerland
1865 (ca)
Albumen print
9 7/8 × 7 9/16 ins (25.08 × 19.21 cm) (image and sheet)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2016.75.272
LL/80883
22 of 198
The Jungfrau, View of Mürren, Switzerland
1865 (ca)
Albumen print
9 13/16 × 7 5/8 ins (24.92 × 19.37 cm) (image and sheet)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2016.75.276
LL/80887
23 of 198
The Wetterhorn, Grindelwald, Switzerland
1865 (ca)
Albumen print
9 13/16 × 7 9/16 ins (24.92 × 19.21 cm) (image and sheet)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2016.75.278
LL/80888
24 of 198
The Wellhorn and the Wetterhorn, Rosenlaui, Switzerland
1865 (ca)
Albumen print
9 7/8 × 7 5/8 ins (25.08 × 19.37 cm) (image and sheet)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2016.75.277
LL/80889
25 of 198
Wellhorn en Wetterhorn (Suisse)
1860 (ca)
Albumen print
9 3/8 x 15 7/8 ins (23.81 x 40.32 cm) (overall)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc., Object number: 2005.27.4117
LL/80904
26 of 198
Montees pres de Cervoz
1860 (ca)
Albumen print
15 3/8 x 8 7/8 ins (39.05 x 22.54 cm) (overall)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc., Object number: 2005.27.4115
LL/80905
27 of 198
La Jungfrau en le Petit Rugen
1860 (ca)
Albumen print
9 1/8 x 15 3/4 ins (23.18 x 40.01 cm) (overall)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc., Object number: 2005.27.4116
LL/80906
28 of 198
Mer de Glace
1860
Albumen print
16.50 x 20.70 cm
National Galleries of Scotland
Courtesy of the National Galleries of Scotland (Accession no. PGP R 877), Gift of Mrs. Riddell in memory of Peter Fletcher Riddell 1985
LL/6825
29 of 198
Savoie 10, Le Col du Géant
1858
Albumen print
22 x 39 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 22
LL/78277
30 of 198
Savoie 5, Vallée de Chamonix, Vue prise du Montenvers"
1858
Albumen print
33,2 x 45,5 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 23
LL/78278
31 of 198
Savoie 9, Le Jardin, Vue du Glacier des Géants
1858
Albumen print
23 x 38,9 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 24
LL/78279
32 of 198
Savoie 14, Aiguilles d'Argentière, Du Dru et Aiguille Verte
1858 (ca)
Albumen print
23,2 x 38,4 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 25
LL/78280
33 of 198
Savoie 31, Le Glacier du Tour
1858
Albumen print
23,4 x 39,1 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 26
LL/78281
34 of 198
Savoie 4, La Mer de Glace, Vue prise de la Flégère
1858
Albumen print
34,3 x 45,8 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 27
LL/78282
35 of 198
Savoie 5, Vallée de Chamonix, Vue prise du Montenvers
1858
Albumen print
30,3 x 41 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 28
LL/78283
36 of 198
Savoie 6, La mer de glace
1860
Albumen print
31 x 44,3 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 29
LL/78284
37 of 198
Savoie 40, Mont Maudit, Aiguille de Sausure
1858
Albumen print
23,4 x 39,5 cm (34 x 50,2 cm)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 30
LL/78285
38 of 198
Savoie 16, Le Tacul, Pris du Montenvers
1858
Albumen print
23,8 x 39 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 31
LL/78286
39 of 198
Savoie 7, Le Mont Blanc, Vue du Jardin
1858
Albumen print
28,8 x 42,3 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 32
LL/78287
40 of 198
Savoie 43, Le Passage des Echelles
1861
Albumen print
21,7 x 35,8 cm
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 33
LL/78288
41 of 198
Savoie 44, L'Ascension du Mont Blanc
1861
Albumen print
37,3 x 22,7 cm
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 34
LL/78289
42 of 198
Vue de Chamonix, sans numéro
1858
Albumen print
22,5 x 39,3 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 35
LL/78290
43 of 198
Mer de glace prise de Montenvers
1860
Albumen print
24,2 x 35,2 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 36
LL/78291
44 of 198
Chamounix- Mer de Glace
1890s
Albumen print
11 x 17 cm (image)
DeGolyer Library, South Methodist University - SMU
Jack and Beverly Wilgus History of Photography Collection, Call number: Ag2015.0005
LL/116257 [Further details available]
45 of 198
Mer de Glace, Chamonix
1925 (?)
Stereo glass plate
Private collection of Wilfried Vandevelde
LL/94478
46 of 198
Grand glacier d'Aletch
[La Suisse [Vues de Suisse et de Savoie]]
1855-1870
Albumen print
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
PETFOL-VG-361, Identifier: ark:/12148/btv1b84470077
LL/88008 [Further details available]
47 of 198
La mer de glace (Chamonix)
[La Suisse [Vues de Suisse et de Savoie]]
1855-1870
Albumen print
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
PETFOL-VG-361, Identifier: ark:/12148/btv1b84470077
LL/88012 [Further details available]
48 of 198
Vue prise du sommet du Piz Languard
[La Suisse [Vues de Suisse et de Savoie]]
1855-1870
Albumen print
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
PETFOL-VG-361, Identifier: ark:/12148/btv1b84470077
LL/88017 [Further details available]
49 of 198
Ascension du Mont Blanc
[La Suisse [Vues de Suisse et de Savoie]]
1855-1870
Albumen print
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
PETFOL-VG-361, Identifier: ark:/12148/btv1b84470077
LL/88019 [Further details available]
50 of 198
Mer de glace & col du Géant
[La Suisse [Vues de Suisse et de Savoie]]
1855-1870
Albumen print
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
PETFOL-VG-361, Identifier: ark:/12148/btv1b84470077
LL/88020 [Further details available]
51 of 198
Le col du Géant
[La Suisse [Vues de Suisse et de Savoie]]
1855-1870
Albumen print
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
PETFOL-VG-361, Identifier: ark:/12148/btv1b84470077
LL/88021 [Further details available]
52 of 198
Passage des échelles aux Grands Mulets
[La Suisse [Vues de Suisse et de Savoie]]
1855-1870
Albumen print
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
PETFOL-VG-361, Identifier: ark:/12148/btv1b84470077
LL/88022 [Further details available]
53 of 198
Piz et glacier de Roseg (Engadine)
[La Suisse [Vues de Suisse et de Savoie]]
1855-1870
Albumen print
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
PETFOL-VG-361, Identifier: ark:/12148/btv1b84470077
LL/88024 [Further details available]
54 of 198
Vallée de Chamonix, Vue du Chapeau
1860
Albumen print
32,5 x 39 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 37
LL/78292
55 of 198
Le Mont Blanc de Genève
1870
Carbon print
39,5 x 49,5 cm
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 38
LL/78293
56 of 198
La Chute du Rhin à Schaffhouse
1870 (ca)
Albumen print
14,5 x 32,5 cm (image)
Millon et Associes
Auction, Photographs, 7 November 2017, Lot: 39
LL/78294
57 of 198
201 Mont Blanc. the Glacier Des Bois. Chamounix
1850-1870s (ca)
Albumen print, from wet collodion glass negative
6.5 x 8 in (image, approx)
Victoria and Albert Museum
Museum Number: E.208:354-1994, Acquired from F. Frith and Company, 1954
LL/36340
58 of 198
Rock landscape with the Bastei in Saxon Switzerland
[Säksische Schweiz (Saxon Switzerland), Plate no: 12]
1857, 7 September
Salt pressure print
20.5 x 16.3 cm
Rijksmuseum
Object number: RP-F-1997-89-2
LL/113759
59 of 198
Rocky landscape with the Prebischkegel in the Saxon Switzerland
[Säksische Schweiz (Saxon Switzerland), Plate no: 32]
1857, 8 September
Salt pressure print
20.6 x 16.6 cm
Rijksmuseum
Object number: RP-F-1997-89-1
LL/113760
60 of 198
Jan Mayen, Sudtheil von Danielsen-Berg aus. [Norway]
[Graf Wilczek'sche Polar-Expedition 1882-83]
1882-1883
Albumen print, printed mount
8.9 x 21 cm (3 1/2 x 8 1/4 ins)
J. Paul Getty Museum
Object number: 84.XM.313.7
LL/65150 [Further details available]
61 of 198
The Mount of the Quarantine, also known as the Mount of Temptation, in the Judean desert
n.d.
Albumen print
8.7 x 11.1 ins (22.2 x 28.2 cm)
Paul Frecker
LL/57718
62 of 198
Kulu, Spiti; View on the Beas, near Larji
1867 (ca)
Albumen print
23.2 x 29 cm (9 1/8 x 11 7/16 ins) (image) 45.8 x 55.8 cm (18 1/16 x 21 15/16 ins) (mount)
Harvard Art Museum / Fogg Museum
On deposit from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Item Identifier:2.2002.121
LL/41603
63 of 198
View of snowy mountain passes in the Himalayas
1866
Albumen print
18.6 x 31.6 cm
Rijksmuseum
RP-F-F80402
LL/79213
64 of 198
View in Zojji - la Pass, Kashmir
1867 (ca)
Albumen print
29.3 x 23.9 cm (11 9/16 x 9 7/16 ins) (image) 55.8 x 45.8 cm (21 15/16 x 18 1/16 ins) (mount)
Harvard Art Museum / Fogg Museum
On deposit from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Item Identifier:2.2002.103
LL/41613
65 of 198
Summit of the Rocky Mountains, just west of Cameron Lake near Forum Peak. Boundary cairn with British flag
[Northwest Boundary Survey / British North American Boundary Commission]
1861, July
Albumen print
26 x 35 cm (mount)
Bancroft Library, University of California Berkeley
Local Call Number: BANC PIC 1963.040:27--AX, Persistent link
LL/61599 [Further details available]
66 of 198
Dibra: path through the cliffs near Dibra
[Austro-Hungarian expedition to northern Albania, Kosova and Macedonia]
1863, September
Albumen print
Austrian National Library - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
Vues IV, 41071
LL/66123 [Further details available]
67 of 198
Dâmbovicioara
[Album Episcopie de Curtea de Arcis]
1866 (album)
Albumen print
Library of the Romanian Academy
LL/86805
68 of 198
Schitul Pe?tera - Bucegi
[Album Episcopie de Curtea de Arcis]
1866 (album)
Albumen print
Library of the Romanian Academy
LL/86810
69 of 198
Schitul Pe?tera - Bucegi
[Album Episcopie de Curtea de Arcis]
1866 (album)
Albumen print
Library of the Romanian Academy
LL/86811
70 of 198
Albert Canon, C. P. Ry.
1890s (ca)
Albumen print
25 x 19 cm (image) 36 x 27 cm (mount, album)
DeGolyer Library, South Methodist University - SMU
Call number: Ag1982.0090
LL/66533 [Further details available]
71 of 198
Les routes militaires georgiennes, Vladikavkaz
1865-1870
20 épreuves d'époque sur papier salé-albuminé
16.7 x 20.4 cm
Piasa
Russian & Soviet Photographs, 21 May 2015, Lot 1
LL/59322
72 of 198
View of the mountain against the Assumption mine on the river Big Biryusa [Tofalars. Irkutsk region, Nizhneudinsky district (Irkutsk province, Nizhneudinsky district)]
1894
Photograph
Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Museum number MAE No. 1661-1
LL/100522
73 of 198
[Bit of the Jugdulluck]
1879
Photograph
20.3 x 31.7 cm
British Library
Shelfmark: Photo 430/3(83)
LL/73463 [Further details available]
74 of 198
Valley of the Yosemite from Union Point, No. 33
1872
Albumen print
42.5 x 54.2 cm (16 3/4 x 21 5/16 ins)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Gift of Charles T. and Alma A. Isaacs, Accession number: 1983.462
LL/46612
75 of 198
View of Lake Ashi and mountains at Hakone, Japan
1860s (ca)
Albumen print
21.5 x 28 cm (image) 41 x 51 cm (mount)
Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives
Local Number: A1999.7
LL/46138
76 of 198
Mt Hood
1885 (ca)
Albumen print, mounted on card
Gustafson Photo Archives
LL/82868 [Further details available]
77 of 198
North Side, Lassen's Peak
[40th Parallel]
1870
Albumen print
20.3 × 31 cm (8 × 12 3/16 ins) (image)
George Eastman Museum
Gift of Harvard University, 1981.2898.0020
LL/75218
78 of 198
Untitled (Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone with Lower Falls in the distance)
1910 (ca)
Gelatin silver print
Museum of Photographic Arts - MOPA
Gift of Graham and Susan Nash, Accession Number: 2003.003.016
LL/45346
79 of 198
Mount Rundle, Canadian National Park, Banff, AB, 1892
[Canadian Pacific Railroad]
1892
Collotype
27.4 × 35.2 cm
McCord Stewart Museum
Accession Number: MP-1974.4.1.18
LL/125831
80 of 198
Hermit Mountain, near Glacier House, Selkirks, BC, 1892
[Canadian Pacific Railway Company]
1910 (ca)
Collotype
24.8 × 30 cm
McCord Stewart Museum
Purchase, Accession Number: MP-1979.36.5
LL/125833
81 of 198
The Rock (East Side, looking North) [Gibralter]
1879
Albumen print
National Archives
Colonial Office photographic collection, CO 1069-709-11
LL/73007
82 of 198
Mount Horeb - Sinai
1858
Albumen print
Museum of Photographic Arts - MOPA
Gift of Joseph and Elaine Monsen, Accession Number: 2009.002.001
LL/45347
83 of 198
Mount Hareb (Ras Susafeh)
1865-1870 (ca)
Albumen print
14.9 x 20.3 cm
Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas
Id number: 1978.0006
LL/57952
84 of 198
Montagne de la quarantaine (Pal[estine)]
n.d.
Albumen print
27.5 x 20.2 cm (11 x 8 ins)
Penn Libraries - University of Pennsylvania
The Lenkin Family Collection of Photography, CAJS Image Collection: XD BON 2826 XD152
LL/86476 [Further details available]
85 of 198
Tibet Road - Great Chini
1867
Albumen print
Museum of Photographic Arts - MOPA
Gift of the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection, Accession Number: 2002.028.015
LL/45389
86 of 198
The picturesque village of Dunkar, Spiti
1870s
Albumen print
190 x 320 mm
Bonhams - London
Courtesy of Bonhams, London (Sale 15313 - India and Beyond in Books and Photography, Lot 255 - 26 Oct 2007)
LL/24106 [Further details available]
87 of 198
Pente de l'Etna, après l'éruption
1865
Albumen print, from glass negative
26.2 x 38.4 cm
Pierre Bergé & Associés
Une histoire particulière de la photographie Collection de Monsieur et Madame X, 19 March 2015, Lot: 183
LL/58245 [Further details available]
88 of 198
Kariol, Naerøydalen [Norway]
1885 (ca)
Albumen print
16 x 23 cm
Galleri Balder
LL/47099
89 of 198
Mt. Blanc, Vue du Jardin
1858
Albumen print
11 1/2 x 17 in
Lee Gallery
Courtesy of Lee Gallery (U1503)
LL/12639 [Further details available]
90 of 198
Gust of Wind on Mont Blanc
1860 (ca)
Albumen print, from wet collodion negative
9 1/8 × 15 1/2 in. (23.2 × 39.4 cm) (image)
Chrysler Museum of Art
Gift of Virginia and Lee Kitchin, and Museum purchase, in memory of Alice R. and Sol B. Frank, Object number: 2006.1.2
LL/117130 [Further details available]
91 of 198
Mont Blanc
1860
Albumen silver print
23.5 x 38.8 cm
National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada
Purchased 1967, no. 20084
LL/38993 [Further details available]
92 of 198
Ascension of Mont-Blanc
1860
Albumen silver print
11 1/4 x 14 1/8 ins
George Eastman Museum
LL/33157 [Further details available]
93 of 198
Mt. Blanc
1860s (ca)
Albumen print
15 3/8 x 9 3/8 in
Lee Gallery
Courtesy of Lee Gallery (V1452)
LL/12640 [Further details available]
94 of 198
Mt. Blanc, Vue du Jardin
1860s (ca)
Albumen print
11 1/2 x 17
Lee Gallery
LL/21266 [Further details available]
95 of 198
46. Baldy Peak, Cerro Blanco Mountains, Colorado, 14,234 feet above sea-level. Limit in altitude of vegetation about 11,000 feet.
[Wheeler Survey, Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian]
1871-1874 (survey), 1874 (expedition)
Stereocard, detail
Etherton Gallery
LL/24799
96 of 198
47. Alpine lakes and mountain scenery in the Cerro Blanco Mountains, Colorado, 13,000 feet above sea-level.
[Wheeler Survey, Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian]
1871-1874 (survey), 1874 (expedition)
Stereocard, detail
Etherton Gallery
LL/24801
97 of 198
Glacier des Bois
n.d.
Stereocard
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Edward Jackson Holmes Collection, Accession no: 65.3695
LL/96786
98 of 198
Summit of Mt. Rainier or Tacoma, 14528 ft. high, Washington
[Views of Cascade Mountains, Puget Sound, and the Pacific Northwest]
1906 (copyright)
Stereoview
Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-stereo-1s16481 (digital file from original)
LL/108340
99 of 198
IJzeren kruis op de Ilsestein / Ilsenstein (title on object)
1855-1880 (ca)
Stereoview
Rijksmuseum
Object number: RP-F-F05988
LL/114818 [Further details available]
100 of 198
Glacier des Bois
n.d.
Stereocard
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Edward Jackson Holmes Collection, Accession no: 65.3697
LL/96787
101 of 198
Grotte au Glacier de Grindelwald
n.d.
Stereocard
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Edward Jackson Holmes Collection, Accession no: 65.3698
LL/96788
102 of 198
Glacier de Rosenlaui
n.d.
Stereocard
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Edward Jackson Holmes Collection, Accession no: 65.3700
LL/96789
103 of 198
Gezicht op het Lac Nère nabij Barèges / Lac Noir, près Barèges (title on object)
1862 - 1876
Stereoview
Rijksmuseum
Object number: RP-F-F06357
LL/114813
104 of 198
T1 Hills above the Ya River between Kiating and Yachow.
n.d.
Stereoview, gelatin silver print, hand-tinted
Private collection of Yunlinghao He
LL/98462 [Further details available]
105 of 198
T14 The Snow Mountains of Tibet, Beyong Tachieniu
n.d.
Stereoview, gelatin silver print, hand-tinted
Private collection of Yunlinghao He
LL/98463 [Further details available]
106 of 198
The Jungfrau (13,670 feet) from Interlaken, Switzerland.
n.d.
Stereoview
Private collection of Robert E. Jackson
LL/111084
107 of 198
Gezicht op de Bastei en het Elbedal, Duitsland / Ratheu (Saxe), Groupe de rochers au bastion (title on object)
[Allemagne au stéréoscope]
1860-1870
Stereoview
Rijksmuseum
Object number: RP-F-F13712
LL/114860 [Further details available]
108 of 198
Gezicht op de Roßtrappe, gezien vanaf de Hexentanzplatz (Harz) / Rofstrappe vom Hexentanzplatz gesehen (title on object)
1863, 17 August
Stereoview
Rijksmuseum
Object number: RP-F-F05984
LL/114822
109 of 198
Gezicht op het Lac de Gaube / Cauterets. Lac de Gaube (title on object)
1860-1870 (ca)
Stereoview
Rijksmuseum
Object number: RP-F-F06516
LL/114808
110 of 198
Bergbeklimmers langs een bergpas / Mauvais pas (title on object)
1860-1880 (ca)
Stereoview
Rijksmuseum
Object number: RP-F-F06526
LL/114774
111 of 198
View from the top of Cauterskill Falls. Catskill Mts., N.Y.
1870 (ca)
Stereoview
J. Paul Getty Museum
Object Number: 84.XC.702.34
LL/116702
112 of 198
Stalheimskleven [Norway]
n.d.
Stereoview
Private collection of Svein Olav Haukedal
LL/117240
113 of 198
Welitz Glacier, East by North from the Foot of the Umbal Glacier
1863
Albumen print, mounted on cardboard
Albertina
© Albertina, Vienna
LL/42239 [Further details available]
114 of 198
Chaine du Finster, Aarhorn
1860 (ca)
Stereocard, half, detail
Archive Farms
LL/55307
115 of 198
Glacier in Switzerland
1863-1865
Albumen print
15.6 x 21 cm (image) 31 x 40 cm (mount)
Rijksmuseum
RP-F-F80196
LL/79283 [Further details available]
116 of 198
View of the Jungfrau, Switzerland
[Views of Switzerland and Savoy]
1863-1865
Albumen print
15.6 x 21.3 cm (image) 30.8 x 40.4 cm (mount)
Rijksmuseum
RP-F-F80201
LL/79284
117 of 198
Paysage Suisse
1865 (ca)
Carbon print
37 x 47 cm
Photo Verdeau
LL/40037
118 of 198
St. Bartholoma (Konigsee)
n.d.
Carte de visite
Collection of Michael G. Jacob
LL/53347
119 of 198
The Gabelhorn with the Schwarz-See, near Zermatt
1860s
Albumen print
British Library
LL/6480
120 of 198
Pandim from Tongshyongpertain [?] Sikim [sic] Range Himalaya
1904 (ca)
Épreuve au charbon, non montée
44.3 x 59.2 cm (image) 45.8 x 60.2 cm (sheet)
Pierre Bergé & Associés
Une histoire particulière de la photographie Collection de Monsieur et Madame X, 19 March 2015, Lot: 257
LL/58276 [Further details available]
121 of 198
Dolomiten
1964 (taken, later print)
Gelatin silver print
30 x 38 cm
Bassenge Photography Auctions
19th – 21st Century Photography, 8 December 2021, Lot: 4193
LL/115571
122 of 198
Climbers on the Mer de Glace, Chamonix
1870s
Carbon print
22.7 x 47.6 cm
Ken & Jenny Jacobson
LL/43172
123 of 198
Sommet du Mont Blanc
1880 (ca)
Albumen print, from glass plate negative
18.3 x 25.7 cm
CEROS - Jean-Mathieu Martini / Serge Plantureux
Binoche et Giquello, épreuves choisies, 18 november 2010, lot no: 42
LL/41089 [Further details available]
124 of 198
Climbing the Seracs at Chamonix (French Alps)
1875 (ca)
Private collection of Jan Weijers (Servatius)
Courtesy of Jan Weijers
LL/26048
125 of 198
View towards North, Mount Damavand of the Alborz Range
1880-1930
Glass negative
17.8 x 12.8 cm
Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives
Myron Bement Smith Collection: Antoin Sevruguin Photographs. Gift of Katherine Dennis Smith, 1973-1985, Local number: FSA A.4 2.12.GN.13.07
LL/58563 [Further details available]
126 of 198
Encampment and Village in the Mountains [graphic]
1880-1930
Glass negative
23.7 x 18 cm
Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives
Myron Bement Smith Collection: Antoin Sevruguin Photographs. Gift of Katherine Dennis Smith, 1973-1985, Local number: FSA A.4 2.12.GN.33.01
LL/58566 [Further details available]
127 of 198
Shimiran (Iran): Mountainous Landscape
1880-1930
Glass negative
24.1 x 17.8 cm
Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives
Myron Bement Smith Collection: Antoin Sevruguin Photographs. Gift of Katherine Dennis Smith, 1973-1985, Local number: FSA A.4 2.12.GN.43.05
LL/58569 [Further details available]
128 of 198
View of the tea plantation in the vicinity of Fuzhou [Chinese. China, Fujian, Fuzhou City]
1850-1900
Albumen print
Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Museum number MAE No. 162-419
LL/100536 [Further details available]
129 of 198
On the Hermit
1930
Gelatin silver print
5 7/8 x 7 7/8 ins
Bonhams - New York
Auction 22478, Photographs, 27 October 2015, Lot: 48
LL/61803 [Further details available]
130 of 198
La vella dell' Aigll. du Midi (m. 3843)
1883-1886
Albumen print, on mount
Private collection of Marco C. Antonetto
LL/66287 [Further details available]
131 of 198
Il M. Cervino (m. 4482) dalla Dent d'Hérens
1883-1886
Platinotype
Private collection of Marco C. Antonetto
LL/66289
132 of 198
Book covers for Douglas William Freshfield & Vittorio Sella, "The Exploration of the Caucasus", two volumes (London & New York: Edward Arnold, 1896)
1896
Book cover
Donald A. Heald - Rare Books, Prints & Maps
Donald A. Heald - Rare Books, Prints & Maps, New York (#20353)
LL/41227
133 of 198
Ushba Group from Ciat Bashi
1896
Book plate
Donald A. Heald - Rare Books, Prints & Maps
Donald A. Heald - Rare Books, Prints & Maps, New York (#20353)
LL/41228 [Further details available]
134 of 198
The Karagom Glacier and Burdjula
1896
Book plate
Donald A. Heald - Rare Books, Prints & Maps
Donald A. Heald - Rare Books, Prints & Maps, New York (#20353)
LL/41229 [Further details available]
135 of 198
Georgian Military Road: Darial Gorge, Terek Rive [Georgia]
1880-1900 (ca)
Photograph
Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Museum number MAE No. 2805-32
LL/100581 [Further details available]
136 of 198
Untitled [Glacier in Sikim or Tibet?]
1903 (ca, published)
Carbon print
Sotheby's - London
Travel, Atlases, Maps & Natural History, 30 April 2015, Lot: 225
LL/58866
137 of 198
"A Mountain Shoulder"
1910 (ca)
Platinum print
24.7 × 16.2 cm (9 3/4 x 6 3/8 ins)
Villa Grisebach Auktionen GmbH - Berlin
Auction 311, 27 November 2019, Lot: 2063R
LL/94687 [Further details available]
138 of 198
Cima e Torre di Brenta
1900 (ca)
Collodion print
Lempertz - Cologne
Auction 1021, November 26, 2013, Lot: 50
LL/52088
139 of 198
The Hamta Pass
[Journal of a Tour Through Spiti, To The Frontier of Chinese Thibet, With Photographic Illustrations.]
1863, June-August (taken) 1863-1864 (print, publis
Albumen print, tipped in
J. Paul Getty Museum
Object Number: 84.XB.1337.13
LL/114171
140 of 198
Chota [sic] Shigri
[Journal of a Tour Through Spiti, To The Frontier of Chinese Thibet, With Photographic Illustrations.]
1863, June-August (taken) 1863-1864 (print, publis
Albumen print, tipped in
J. Paul Getty Museum
Object Number: 84.XB.1337.14
LL/114172
141 of 198
Shigri Glacier - Upper View
[Journal of a Tour Through Spiti, To The Frontier of Chinese Thibet, With Photographic Illustrations.]
1863, June-August (taken) 1863-1864 (print, publis
Albumen print, tipped in
J. Paul Getty Museum
Object Number: 84.XB.1337.15
LL/114173
142 of 198
Upper Spiti Valley
[Journal of a Tour Through Spiti, To The Frontier of Chinese Thibet, With Photographic Illustrations.]
1863, June-August (taken) 1863-1864 (print, publis
Albumen print, tipped in
J. Paul Getty Museum
Object Number: 84.XB.1337.20
LL/114178
143 of 198
Bulgarie/Defile de la Montagne Noire Belogratchik
1908 (ca)
Negative, gelatin on glass
13 x 18 cm
George Eastman Museum
Record Id: 1975:0111:5951
LL/35708
144 of 198
Basmandinsky gorge near the city of Ura-Tyube. Tajikistan, Sogd region, Istaravshan district, the city of Istaravshan (Ura-Tyube)
1870-1872
Photograph
Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Private Collector: Kaufman von Konstantin Petrovich (February 19 [March 3] 1818 - May 4 [16] 1882), Museum number: MAE I 674-98
LL/100439
145 of 198
On top of the Jungfrau (Auf dem Gipfel der Jungfrau am 3. September 1911)
1911, 3 September
Photograph
Creative Commons - Wikipedia
Archiv des SAC Interlaken
LL/119778
146 of 198
A Crevasse in the Nisqually Glacier Rainier National Park
1918 (ca)
Real photo postcard
Private collection of Mark Kittinger
LL/95489
147 of 198
Belgique Prince Albert/(On orig):eg
1900-1919 (ca)
Negative, gelatin on glass
18 x 13 cm
George Eastman Museum
Record Id: 1975:0111:1011
LL/35679
148 of 198
Five men with Mexican hats on a snow-covered mountain summit
1902-1910 (?)
Glass negative
British Geological Survey
geoscenic.bgs.ac.uk, © NERC, Henry Mowbray Cadell archives, P number: P768887
LL/65394 [Further details available]
149 of 198
May Kinsey climbing an ice face
1895
Gelatin silver print
20.5 x 10.5 cm
National Library of New Zealand
Alexander Turnbull Library, Reference Number: PA1-q-137-20-2
LL/120544 [Further details available]
150 of 198
K2
1902
Photograph
Creative Commons - Wikipedia
LL/124193
151 of 198
Tremendous southerly windstorm sweeps McKinley's twin peaks
1942, 6 June
Gelatin silver print
Decaneas Archive
Courtesy of the Decaneas Archive
LL/31899
152 of 198
Upper 3 miles of Muldrow Glacier showing details of Great Serac
1947, 31 March
Gelatin silver print
Decaneas Archive
Courtesy of the Decaneas Archive
LL/31901
153 of 198
N face of Grandes Jorasses at moonrise, France
1958
Gelatin silver print
Decaneas Archive
Courtesy of the Decaneas Archive
LL/31907
154 of 198
Parc du Mercantour, France
[Landscapes]
2003
Gelatin silver print, selenium-toned
22 x 17.5 in
Meter Gallery
LL/5532
155 of 198
From Wawona Tunnel, Winter, Yosemite
1927-1937
Gelatin silver print
6 1/4 x 8 3/4
Barry Singer Gallery
LL/2710
156 of 198
Mt. Williamson, Sierra Nevada, from Manzanar, California
1944
Gelatin silver print
65 3/4 x 45 3/4
Barry Singer Gallery
LL/2714
157 of 198
Half Dome Blowing Snow, Yosemite National Park, California
1955 (ca)
Gelatin silver print
15 1/2 x 19 1/2
Barry Singer Gallery
LL/2711
158 of 198
Storm clouds from Washburn Point, Yosemite
1983
15 5/8 x 19 5/16
Barry Singer Gallery
LL/2922
159 of 198
Gran Zebrù, View from Eisee-Pass
n.d.
Glass lantern slide
University of Chicago, University Library, Lantern Slide Collection
Image ID: LSC_048965
LL/95191 [Further details available]
160 of 198
Monte Oliveto Called "Le Crete"
n.d.
Glass lantern slide
University of Chicago, University Library, Lantern Slide Collection
Image ID: LSC_054288
LL/95192 [Further details available]
161 of 198
[Untitled]
n.d.
Gelatin silver print
Barry Friedman Ltd
LL/2705
162 of 198
[Untitled]
n.d.
Gelatin silver print
Barry Friedman Ltd
LL/2704
163 of 198
Grossglockner v.d. Pasterze, Austria
1930s
Gelatin silver print
26.3 x 20.2 cm
Bassenge Photography Auctions
19th – 21st Century Photography, 8 December 2021, Lot: 4316
LL/115648
164 of 198
Alpine view, Rochefort-Grat with Aiguille de Rochefort (4001m)
1960
Gelatin silver print
39 x 29 cm
Bassenge Photography Auctions
19th – 21st Century Photography, 8 December 2021, Lot: 4331
LL/115655 [Further details available]
165 of 198
Mark Twain attempting to photograph the Matterhorn
1880
Book page
Google Books
LL/43148 [Further details available]
166 of 198
In the Notch, White Mountains
1854
Albumen print
24 x 29 cm (9 7/16 x 11 7/16 ins)
Princeton University Art Museum
Robert O. Dougan Collection, gift of Warner Communications, Inc., Object Number: x1979-100
LL/44591
167 of 198
In the White Mountain Notch
1854
Albumen print
28.8 x 23.4 cm (11 5/16 x 9 3/16 ins)
Princeton University Art Museum
Robert O. Dougan Collection, gift of Warner Communications, Inc., Object Number: x1979-101
LL/44592
168 of 198
Environs d'Elsaut
1853
Salt print
8 13/16 × 11 3/4 ins (22.4 × 29.85 cm) (image and sheet)
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation, Object number: 2015.15.29
LL/81687
169 of 198
View Along the Route to Luz, Portugal
1852-1853
Salted paper print, Blanquart-Evrard process, from waxed paper negative
22.20 x 29.90 cm (8 11/16 x 11 3/4 ins) (image)
Cleveland Museum of Art
John L. Severance Fund, Accession No.: 1995.235
LL/40883
170 of 198
An English Glacier: Near Summit of Scafell
1905 (ca)
Platinum print
9 3/4 × 6 1/2 ins (24.8 × 16.5 cm) (image and sheet)
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Purchased with funds contributed by Dorothy Norman and with the Director's Discretionary Fund, 1968, Accession Number: 1968-220-2
LL/71577
171 of 198
View of the Matterhorn
1900 (ca)
Photochrome
44 x 54,3 cm
Bassenge Photography Auctions
1 June 2016, Photographs, Lot 4061
LL/67218
172 of 198
[View west from the Continental Divide]
1941 (before)
Lantern slide, hand-coloured
8 x 10 cm
Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Walter McClintock papers, Call number: WA MSS S-1175, Object ID: 2008367
LL/66408 [Further details available]
173 of 198
[Looking northeast from the Continental Divide, the source of the Saskatchewan]
1941 (before)
Lantern slide, hand-coloured
8 x 10 cm
Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Walter McClintock papers, Call number: WA MSS S-1175, Object ID: 2008368
LL/66409 [Further details available]
174 of 198
[Mountain and its reflection in water]
1936 (before)
Lantern slide, hand-coloured
8 x 10 cm
Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Walter McClintock papers, Call number: WA MSS S-1175, Object ID: 2009860
LL/66419 [Further details available]
175 of 198
The "Bulldog" Peak
[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914-1917 (led by Ernest Shackleton on the "Endurance")]
1914-1917
Paget plate
Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales
Courtesy of State Library of NSW, Digital Order No:a090028
LL/41643
176 of 198
[Untitled - Snow covered mountains, South America]
[Album "South America: Venezuela, Colombia, Equador"]
n.d.
Photograph
National Museum of Denmark
Royal Danish Geographical Society's archive, File Identifier: 200799
LL/92412 [Further details available]
177 of 198
[Untitled - Snow covered mountains, South America]
[Album "South America: Venezuela, Colombia, Equador"]
n.d.
Photograph
National Museum of Denmark
Royal Danish Geographical Society's archive, File Identifier: 200797
LL/92413 [Further details available]
178 of 198
Photograph of Mount Jackson, Fusilade Mountain, and Mount Reynolds.
1875-1889
Cyanotype
National Archives and Records Administration
[ARC Identifier: 282362]
LL/6609
179 of 198
Naturalism movement
1940
Chromogenic print, on Agfa-Color paper
29 x 21 cm
Bassenge Photography Auctions
19th – 21st Century Photography, 8 December 2021, Lot: 4161
LL/115553 [Further details available]
180 of 198
Grand Panorama des Pyrénées
1880 (ca)
Albumen prints (x7)
8 x 73 ins
Archive Farms
LL/95919 [Further details available]
181 of 198
Winter Morning. Yosemite Valley, Calif. (Hills Brother's Coffee Can proof)
1969
Photographic proof
Private collection of Nigel Maister
LL/64088
182 of 198
Nan-Kun-To-Wip Valley, Arizona
1872
Albumen print
33.3 × 25.1 cm (13 1/8 × 9 7/8 ins)
George Eastman Museum
Gift of Harvard University, 1981.0956.0001
LL/74586
183 of 198
View Looking North from Chorten Nyima La, Tibet
1880-1890 (ca)
Carbon print
11 3/8 x 9 3/8 ins (28.9 x 23.8 cm)
Heritage Auctions
2017 May 18 - 19 Photographs Signature Auction - New York #5298
LL/75537
184 of 198
Mount Kinchinjanga [Himalayas, India]
1907 (ca)
Photograph
National Archives
Catalogue Reference: COPY 1/507/175
LL/91811
185 of 198
Mount Everest from Tingri - 40 miles N.W.
1921, June
Carbon print
28.7 x 45.7 cm (image)
The Royal Collection
RCIN 2583954
LL/93093 [Further details available]
186 of 198
Mount Everest from 20,000ft camp, Kharta Valley, with wind blowing snow off the mountain
1921, September
Carbon print
29.6 x 45.1 cm (image)
The Royal Collection
RCIN 2583957
LL/93094 [Further details available]
187 of 198
Makalu from 21,500ft peak on ridge South of Kama-Chu
1921
Carbon print
32.3 x 45.8 cm (image)
The Royal Collection
RCIN 2583955
LL/93096 [Further details available]
188 of 198
Mount Everest from the Rongbuk Glacier
1921, June
Carbon print
33.6 x 44.3 cm (image)
The Royal Collection
RCIN 2583961
LL/93097 [Further details available]
189 of 198
Summit of Mount Everest and south peak from the Island, West Rongbuk Glacier
1921, July
Carbon print
33.0 x 44.5 cm (image)
The Royal Collection
RCIN 2583962
LL/93098 [Further details available]
190 of 198
The Expedition in camp, Kharta Valley
1921, July
Carbon print
31.0 x 46.7 cm (image)
The Royal Collection
RCIN 2583963
LL/93095 [Further details available]
191 of 198
[EDUCA format glass slide with mountain scenery]
n.d.
EDUCA format glass slide
6 x 9 in.
Private collection of Peter Blair
LL/107414 [Further details available]
192 of 198
Audacious Sports: A photographer descending a cliff [Les Sports Audacieux: Photographe descendant une falaise]
1899
Magazine illustration
Private collection of Patrick Salètes
LL/61308 [Further details available]
193 of 198
A climb up the glaciers (at the photographer's studio)
1912, 4 October
Real photo postcard
Private collection of Christopher Steiner
LL/103745 [Further details available]
194 of 198
Greetings from the Mountains [GruB aus den Bergen]
1917 (postmark)
Litho postcard
Private collection of Will Layfield
LL/77915
195 of 198
Photographers on Mount Olympus, Cyprus
1878,9 November
Magazine illustration
Private collection of Dr. Margit Zara Krpata
LL/94608 [Further details available]
196 of 198
Photographers on Mount Olympus, Cyprus
1878, 9 November
Magazine illustration, hand-coloured
Internet - Original source ill-defined
www.mapandmaps.com - Accessed: 16 January 2020
LL/95908 [Further details available]
197 of 198
Alpine Landscape with Figures
1860 (ca)
Pen and ink, graphite, and albumen prints on paper
RISD Museum
Walter H. Kimball Fund, Object number: 82.013
LL/114245
198 of 198
198 images
Years
1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 18491850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860
1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882
1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893
1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904
1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915
1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926
1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937
1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Contents - Themes & Fragments