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Pictorialism
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1.1895
Title page for "the Photographic Salon" London (1895)
[The Photographic Salon - 1895 (London)]
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
LL/10784
2.Hugo Henneberg
1895
At the Rushy Pool
[The Photographic Salon - 1895 (London) Pl. 1]

Photogravure
20 x 12.3 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
"The Photographic Salon" London (1895)
Camera Notes, October, 1897
 
LL/10788
3.Hans Watzek
1895
Michel (Etude)
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1895, Pl. XXVIII]

Photogravure
Antiq-Photo
Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com)
 
Included in:
 
"Deuxieme Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1895), Pl. XXVIII - Michel (Etude)
The Photographic Salon - 1895 (London) Pl.6 - Michel
Camera Notes, April, 1899
 
LL/9333
4.Robert Demachy
1895
Etude
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1895, Pl. II]

Photogravure
Antiq-Photo
Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com)
 
Included in:
 
"Deuxieme Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1895), Pl. II - Etude
The Photographic Salon - 1895 (London) Pl.13 - Study of a Head
Camera Notes, July, 1898 - Study in Red
 
Note the different titles given to this photograph when it was published.
 
LL/9304
5.D.Y. Cameron
1897
Detail of the Kodak Portfolio's emblem designed by D.Y. Cameron (1865-1945)
[Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers]
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers.
 
Published by the
Eastman
Photographic Materials Co., Ltd.
 
115-117 Oxford Street, and 60 Cheapside London
Rochester, New York: Eastman Kodak Co.
Paris: Avenue de l'Opera 5. Place Vendome 4
Berlin: Markgrafen Strasse, 91
 
LL/11595
6.Unidentified photographer / artist
1897
Title page
[Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers]
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers.
 
Published by the
Eastman
Photographic Materials Co., Ltd.
 
115-117 Oxford Street, and 60 Cheapside London
Rochester, New York: Eastman Kodak Co.
Paris: Avenue de l'Opera 5. Place Vendome 4
Berlin: Markgrafen Strasse, 91
 
LL/11596
7.J. Craig Annan
1897
Portrait with Interior
[Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers, Pl. 3]

Photogravure
12.8 x 9.1 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
On the Contents page this photogravure is called "A Home Portrait" but on the description page it is entitled "Portrait with Interior".
 
Included in:
 
Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers.
 
Published by the
Eastman
Photographic Materials Co., Ltd.
 
115-117 Oxford Street, and 60 Cheapside London
Rochester, New York: Eastman Kodak Co.
Paris: Avenue de l'Opera 5. Place Vendome 4
Berlin: Markgrafen Strasse, 91
 
In the book: Buchanan, William (Ed.) (1994) J. Craig Annan: Selected Texts and bibliography - World Photographers Reference Series Volume 6 (Clio Press Ltd.) on page 139 of the bibliography section, citation 15 for the year 1897 it states that the sitter was Mrs. Grosvenor Thomas.
 
LL/11605
8.J. Craig Annan
1897
Portrait of a Lady
[Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers, Pl. 10]

Photogravure
12.3 x 7.5 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers.
 
Published by the
Eastman
Photographic Materials Co., Ltd.
 
115-117 Oxford Street, and 60 Cheapside London
Rochester, New York: Eastman Kodak Co.
Paris: Avenue de l'Opera 5. Place Vendome 4
Berlin: Markgrafen Strasse, 91
 
In the book: Buchanan, William (Ed.) (1994) J. Craig Annan: Selected Texts and bibliography - World Photographers Reference Series Volume 6 (Clio Press Ltd.) on page 139 of the bibliography section, citation 15 for the year 1897 it states that the sitter was Mrs. Grosvenor Thomas.
 
LL/11619
9.George Davison
1897
Oxford Street - A Wet Day
[Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers, Pl. 13]

Photogravure
10.5 x 7 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
Kodak Portfolio: Souvenir of the Eastman Photographic Exhibition 1897, a Collection of Kodak Film Pictures by Eminent Photographers.
 
Published by the
Eastman
Photographic Materials Co., Ltd.
 
115-117 Oxford Street, and 60 Cheapside London
Rochester, New York: Eastman Kodak Co.
Paris: Avenue de l'Opera 5. Place Vendome 4
Berlin: Markgrafen Strasse, 91
 
LL/11625
10.Alfred Stieglitz
1897
Cover for "Picturesque Bits of New York and Other Studies"
[Picturesque Bits of New York and Other Studies]

Cover
Private collection
Published in New York by R. H. Russell.
 
Please note that this image has been reproduced from:
 
Greenough, Sarah. "Alfred Stieglitz: The Key Set, The Alfred Stieglitz Collection of Photographs, Volume Two, 1923-1937." Washington: National Gallery of Art, 2002, p. 937.
 
LL/14145
11.Alfred Stieglitz
1893 (taken), 1897 (print)
Winter on Fifth Avenue
[Picturesque Bits of New York and Other Studies]

Photogravure
10 7/8 x 8 3/4 in
 
Lee Gallery
Courtesy of Lee Gallery (U1364)
 
Artist's printed copyright in u.l. corner of mount above photograph.
 
LL/14147
12.Alfred Stieglitz
1894 (taken), 1897 (print)
Reflections - Venice
[Picturesque Bits of New York and Other Studies]

Photogravure
8 3/8 x 11 1/2 in
 
Lee Gallery
Courtesy of Lee Gallery (U1368)
 
Artist's printed copyright in u.l. corner of mount above photograph.
 
LL/14150
13.Alfred Stieglitz
1894
Wet Day on the Boulevard
[Picturesque Bits of New York and Other Studies]

Photogravure
6 x 11 in
 
Lee Gallery
The original photograph was taken in 1894 but it was reproduced as a photogravure in 1897. "Copyright 1897 by Alfred Stieglitz" printed on mount above u.l. corner of photo.
 
LL/12443
14.1897
Cover: Die Kunst in der Photographie (1897-1903)
[Die Kunst in der Photographie]
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
This is the 4th year (1900), 2nd issue supplement art folio.
 
Woodblock artwork and Jugendstil typography by the artist Hermann Hirzel (1864-1939). The cover and inside artwork was executed in 1896
 
Six thin cardstock individual art folios were issued for each year from 1897-1903.
 
Plain green cardstock folios with plain black typography issued beginning in 1904; plain red cardstock folios with plain black typography were issued for the years 1906-1907. Gray cardstock folios with plain white typography issued for the the final 8 folios published in 1908. I have not determined the color of the 1905 folios. (David Spencer, Dec 2006)
 
Size of folios are 36cm x 26cm.
 
Publisher: Martin Oldenbourg (Berlin) (1900)
 


 
Translation of the original German text.
 
Introduction
 
The development of amateur photography has now arrived at a turning point. Among the many amateurs a small group has formed which sees more in photography rather than a game or a way to spend time. A new era for amateur photography has dawned - the artistic, the personal photography.
 
How this developed, how it had to culminate, this is reflected by the outstanding essays by Alfred Buschbeck, a Horsley Hinton, a Marcel Vanderkindere, and the editor has attempted to achieve in this issue to demonstrate the problems of artistic photography, the results which have been documented, and to show the reproductions.
 
First and foremost we are attempting to showcase the master works of the Vienna Camera-Club, the Paris Photo-Club and the Linked Ring in England; alongside we are showing the Association belge de Photographie in Brussels and also the Berliner Vereine which are included for the first time in the society of art photographers. They have no reason to withhold their outstanding works, but they lack a meeting location where they can gather to work together artistically, which other organizations have available in excellent form.
 
Many important artists of these organizations are not included which we were unable to reproduce for this issue, since we can only publish a limited number of art pages in each issue, but we do not want to deny them the well-earned place, since it will be our next commitment to repeat and continue the stroll through cultural lands which appreciate artistic photography - we are thinking first of America, Holland, Italy and Russia - at the same time we also want to deeply honor the cultural life in our German clubs, and at this first time Hamburg, where the Society for the Development of Amateur-Photography has been instrumental in promoting artistic photography in Germany, therefore we will devote one of the first issues of the second year to the artistic efforts of this society.
 
It is our goal to be constantly looking with open eyes inside and outside Germany and plan to document the latest developments in this art form, so it can remain a true mirror image of artistic photography.
 
With my thanks to all devoted and unselfish assistants which have helped us to give this issue its very own character, to which we are committed since it is our vision to place artistic photography in its very own honorable place next to all other art forms.
 
In order to achieve this vision, we need the cooperation of other art connoisseurs. -
 
It is a very open and for a long time debated question if photography can even be regarded as art, a question which brings contradictory opinions by those who are closest to art - the artists themselves. While some of them do not relate photography with 'art' at all, others recognize the loving closeness of the artistic emotions of amateur photography, and even in the contradiction of the opinions lays the principal meaning of this question. Although there might be limits to artistic photography which cannot be surpassed, at least the successful efforts should be recognized which creates artistic achievements and at the same time elevates photography to a level where it should be - an art form.
 
---Franz Goerke

 


 
Introduction
 
I wanted to add a few words to this young undertaking.
 
The development of artistic photography has entered a stage which we can describe in the history of photography as a turning point. Among the large number of amateurs a small community has formed which perceives more in amateur photography than a game, a way to spend time, and which desires to place photography art on the same level with other art forms.
 
It has been debated for many years if photography can even be regarded as art, a question which even leads artists to voice contradicting opinions, although they are the closest to all art forms. While some artists do not want to equate photography to 'art' at all, others recognize the artistic vein of many amateur photographers; in this contradiction rest the many opinions on this question.
 
It is not our intent to determine to solve this issue. A picture should speak to the observer; it should attempt to reflect the emotions of the amateur photographer by careful reproduction; and even if many a reproduction is unable to reflect the uniqueness of the original object, it should be attempted to come as close to the original as possible.
 
I dedicate this first issue to the artistic endeavors to the Camera-Club of Vienna; I therefore fulfill my noble obligation to applaud the high achievements without any envy which this club as the first in Germany and Austria has earned with its artistic amateur photography, and even if I am permitted to show just a few masters' high achievements of this club in this first issue, so I do hope that a subsequent issue will showcase pictures of other outstanding members of this club.
 
At this time I do want to recognize these gentlemen which have supervised the reproductions personally and would like to express my deep gratitude to them.
 
So I am offering this first issue to the public. Hopefully it will be received warmly by all those artistic circles that show sincere interest in photography.
 
Franz Goerke

 
[With many thanks to Helga Lunsford & Wilhelm Bierling for providing the English translation from the original German.]
 
LL/15649
15.Philipp Ritter Von Schoeller
1897
Cõcilie
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #1)]

Photogravure-Chine-collé
16.7 x 12.3 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Blechinger & Leykauf
 
LL/15655
16.Hans Watzek
1897
Der Kiebitz
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #1)]

Photogravure
13.2 x 16.0 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Blechinger & Leykauf
 
LL/15656
17.Edouard Hannon
1897
Waldlichtung
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #4)]

Photogravure-Chine-collé
20.5 x 15.7 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Meisenbach, Riffarth & Co. (Berlin)
 
This beautiful photograph is also known as "The Clearing"
 
LL/15671
18.Frank Meadow Sutcliffe
1897
Auf Dem Felde
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #6)]

Photogravure-Chine-collé
13.8 x 18.8 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Meisenbach, Riffarth & Co. (Berlin)
 
Franck. M. Sutcliffe Whitby. on plate
 
This photograph is a variation of this scene where the man guiding the plow takes a break and looks at his pocket watch titled "Dinner Time". It was taken in Foulbriggs Field, Lealholm, with Hill House Farm in the distance (source: The Sutcliffe Gallery, Whitby.
 
LL/15686
19.Unidentified photographer / artist
1898
Title page
[Die Kunst in der Photographie]

Title page
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
LL/16481
20.F. Holland Day
1898
Beauty is truth, truth beauty, that is all Ye know on earth and all ye need to Know
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (p.7)]

Halftone
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
The photograph is printed centered on the page with no other text.
 
This photograph, taken circa 1896, is reproduced as plate 16 in the book: F. Holland Day: Suffering the Ideal Twin Palms, 1995,
 
The title of the photograph is a quotation from "Ode on a Grecian Urn" by John Keats (1795-1821).
 
Letterpress: Julius Becker-Publisher (Berlin)
 
LL/16415
21.Charles Berg
1898
Portrait-Studie
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #1)]

Photogravure
15.0 x 11.5 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Georg Buxenstein & Comp. (Berlin)
 
Charles I. Berg (sic: listed as C. J. Berg on photogravure and on plate list) (New York)
 
Berg (1856-1926.) studied at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris and London and began a practice as an architect in New York City in 1880. In 1897, the Gillender Building, which he designed, was completed. The Gillender, demolished in 1910, was one of New York City's earliest skyscrapers at twenty-stories. In 1896, he became a founding member of the Camera Club of New York and its first print committee chairman. Berg's photographs frequently pictured classically draped models surrounded with architectural elements. (Peterson, Christian A. Alfred Stieglitz's Camera Notes The Minneapolis Institute of Arts in association with W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1993, p.159)
 
This rather "straight" photograph is reminiscent of studies done by Stieglitz of his wife Georgia O'Keefe. A fascinating variant of this image was published in The Photographic Times in 1897 titled "Adoration". This version can be seen at www.photogravure.com.
 
LL/16416
22.Alfred Stieglitz
1894 (taken) 1898 (print)
Netzflickerin
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #1)]

Photogravure
16.0 x 20.6 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Georg Buxenstein & Comp. (Berlin)
 
The subject of this important Stieglitz photograph is of a young Dutch woman concentrating on her task of mending a fishing net on the dunes at Katwyk in North Holland. In 1899, writing in the publication Photographic Life 1 (July: pages 11-12) Alfred Stieglitz writes that this is "My Favorite Picture".
 
My Favorite Picture:
 
It is a most difficult and unsatisfactory task to single out one of my pictures as a favorite. But you insist, and so it must be done. Possibly, if I have any preference, it may be for Mending Nets, as it appeals to me more and more, and time is the true test of merit. Then, too, the picture brings before my mind's eye the endless poetry of a most picturesque and fascinating lot of people, the Dutch fischer folk. What artistic temperament does not delight in studying them and portraying them either in art or literature! Mending Nets was the result of much study. It expresses the life of a young Dutch woman: every stitch in the mending of the fishing net, the very rudiment of her existence, brings forth a torrent of poetic thoughts in those who watch her sit there on the vast and seemingly endless dunes, toiling with that seriousness and peacefulness which is so characteristic of these sturdy people. All her hopes are concentrated in this occupation-it is her life.
 
The picture was taken in 1894 at Katwyk. Taken on an 18-by-24 centimeter plate, with a Zeiss lens. The exhibition prints used are enlarged carbons, as the subject needs size to fully express it.

 
(Source: Stieglitz on Photography: his selected essays and notes compiled and annotated by Richard Whelan: Bibliography of Stieglitz's writings compiled, with a preface, by Sarah Greenough: Aperture: 2000)
 
LL/16419
23.Unidentified photographer / artist
1899
Title page for "Herausgegeben Von Franz Goerke (Edited by Franz Goerke) Dritter Jahrgang: 1899 (third Year)"
[Die Kunst in der Photographie]

Title page
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Published in Berlin: Verlag Von Julius Becker.
 
LL/17073
24.J. Craig Annan
1899
Janet Burnet
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #1)]

Photogravure
19.6 x 15.8 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
The subject of this portrait, Janet Burnet, was the aunt of the Glasgow architect John James Burnet. The year 1893 has been etched into the plate at upper right in a technique similarly used by the artist Hans Holbein in his miniatures. In the book, The Art of the Photographer- J. Craig Annan 1864-1946 by William Buchanan (National Galleries of Scotland, 1992,.20-21) we learn more about this photograph:
 
"His best known portrait, Janet Burnet, which was seen in Berlin, Bradford, Brussels, Buffalo, Glasgow, London and New York, proved immensely popular although it is not appreciated to the same extent today. Cameron (the etcher and painter D.Y. Cameron) described it as "a masterpiece and one of the finest things in photography." The critics saw it as a relation of Whistler's Mother (1872 - Louvre) but it bears a closer kinship to Hill and Adamson's Mrs. Rigby, which Annan knew well because he made photogravure prints of it from their calotype negative, and kept one on his mantlepiece. He said of it, "There is no sweeter presentment of old age."
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Georg Buxenstein & Comp. (Berlin)
 
LL/17077
25.J. Craig Annan
1899
Portraitstudie
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #2)]

Photogravure
15.9 x 18.1 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Georg Buxenstein & Comp. (Berlin)
 
LL/17083
26.Albert-Edouard Drains
1899
Fischer
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #3)]

Photogravure
14.2 x 21.0 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Alexandre (Albert-Edouard Drains)
 
This lyrical photograph shows a fisherman on horseback: his nets seemingly scooping up the clouds.
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Georg Buxenstein & Comp. (Berlin)
 
LL/17088
27.Unidentified photographer / artist
1900
Title Page: (Martin Oldenbourg) Die Kunst in Der Photographie
[Die Kunst in der Photographie]

Letterpress
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Herausgegeben Von Franz Goerke (Edited by Franz Goerke)
Vierter Jahrgang: 1900 (Fourth Year)
 
Berlin: Verlag Von Martin Oldenbourg (Published by)
 
LL/18666
28.Léonard Misonne
1900
Au Coucher Du Soleil
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #1)]

Photogravure
16.2 x 21.9 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Leonard Misonne (Gilly)
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Georg Buxenstein & Comp. (Berlin)
 
This image reproduced as a halftone in the July, 1901 issue of Camera Notes.
 
LL/18671
29.Emile Joachim Constant Puyo
1900
Chant Sacrth (Sacred Song)
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #1)]

Photogravure
14.9 x 19.9 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Constant Puyo (Paris)
 
There were several variations of this photograph taken by Puyo with some including only one figure. This photograph was used as the cover illustration to the book Le Pictorialisme En France by Michel Poivert (Hoebeke/Imprimerie Nationale, 1992)
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Georg Buxenstein & Comp. (Berlin)
 
LL/18673
30.René Le Begue
1900
Act-Studie
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #3)]

Photogravure
13.7 x 12.5 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
René Le BÞgue (Paris)
 
Title of "Akt-Studie" printed in index
 
A variant of this image published as photogravure in Photo-Club de Paris / 1896, Pl. XXIV.
 
The critic Ludwig Schrank, the founder of the Photographische Korrespondenz, a journal reflecting the professional photographic community, weighed in with his thoughts in 1900 on this photograph by René Le Begue: "In a terrible, treeless, rocky gorge, there lies a beautiful, totally nude model, resting on a stone, just tumbled from the heights. (Since the artist is French, the model is female, naturally.) Her hair falls freely over the boulders, her left hand dangles like that of a corpse. Actually, a ghastly picture. However, René Le BÞgue knew how to introduce a redeeming note: with her right hand, the accident victim appears to take, ever so delicately between thumb and forefinger, a pinch of snuff…Let us admire these amateurs, who travel so far to deserts and rocky wildernesses in order to practice their art." (Krauss Texts in Abstract p.278).
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Georg Buxenstein & Comp. (Berlin)
 
LL/18682
31.Unidentified photographer / artist
1901
Title Page: (Wilhelm Knapp) Die Kunst in Der Photographie, Fünfter Jahrgang: 1901 (Fifth Year), Halle: Verlag Von Wilhelm Knapp (Published by)
[Die Kunst in der Photographie]

Letterpress
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
LL/20637
32.Gustave Marissiaux
1901
Studienkopf (1899)
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #1)]

Photogravure, Chine-collé
21.3 x 15.0 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Gustave Marissiaux (Liége)
 
Printed (Druck) by: Meisenbach Riffarth & Co. (Berlin)
 
LL/20644
33.Fred Boissonnas
1901
Studienkopf
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #3)]

Photogravure, Chine-collé
19.4 x 16.0 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Fréderic Boissonnas (Genf)
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Meisenbach, Riffarth & Co. (Berlin)
 
LL/20654
34.Rudolf Eickemeyer
1901
The Vesper Bell (1894)
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #5)]

Photogravure, Chine-collé
18.7 x 14.5 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Rudolph Eickemeyer Jr. (New York)
 
The subject of this photograph is the grandmother of the photographer Rudolph Eickemeyer Jr. , who endured a month of sittings in a dairy barn on her farm outside of Yonkers, New York before Eickemeyer was satisfied with the final result. The photographs made at this sitting were the subject of a five-page essay - "How a Picture Was Made" in the third issue of Camera Notes (January, 1898-pages 63-66) . The essay is described briefly in the book by Mary Panzer In My Studio: Rudolf Eickemeyer, Jr. and the Art of the Camera 1885-1930 (Yonkers: The Hudson River Museum of Westchester Inc.: 1986).
 
From Page #36: Eickemeyer's article, "How a Picture Was Made," revealed the painstaking revisions he made to create a deceptively simple portrait of his grandmother, "Vesper Bell" This five page essay described the long complex interaction between photographer and subject mediated by the camera. Eickemeyer deliberately destroyed the notion that the process was automatic, unplanned, or mechanical. Narrative meaning was strengthened by changing the old woman's activity from simple devotion to a homely scene of chores interrupted for prayer. Added props and adjusted light improved the composition. Each modification required a new print and planning. The entire process took one month. "Vesper Bell" went on to win medals in London, Calcutta, and Vienna."
 
This photograph also reproduced as a photogravure in Camera Notes January, 1898. In addition, two different versions reproduced as halftones in this issue of Camera Notes accompanied Eickemeyer's essay.
 
LL/20666
35.Gertrude Käsebier
1901
Eine Sioux-Indianerin (Plenty Wounds) (ca.1900)
[Die Kunst in der Photographie (Art Folio #6)]

Photogravure, Chine-collé
20.0 x 15.1 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Gertrude Kõsebier (New York)
 
Heliographed (Plate) & Printed by: Meisenbach, Riffarth & Co. (Berlin)
 

 
"Kõsebier's Indian photographs, which are among her earliest and most remarkable portraits, fall into two groups. More than forty of them portray Sioux members of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show; these are mostly studio portraits of Indian men but include some portraits of their wives and families and of life in Buffalo Bill's temporary Indian village in Brooklyn. The other group consists of at least nine photographs of the beautiful, accomplished young Sioux, Zitkala-Sõ, a teacher, writer, violinist and later a crusader for Indian rights, who was also known as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin." Page 29, Gertrude Kõsebier: The Photographer and her Photographs Barbara L. Michaels (Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1992) [Please see pages 29-44 for an in-depth analysis of Kõsebier's Indian photographs.]
 
LL/20673
36.G.L. Arlaud
1920
Portfolio cover for G.L. Arlaud "Vingt Etudes de Nu en Plein Air" (Paris, Horos Editions, 1920)
[Vingt Etudes de Nu en Plein Air]

Portfolio cover
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
LL/26089
37.G.L. Arlaud
1920
Le Sapin
[Vingt Etudes de Nu en Plein Air, pl. II]

Photogravure
16 x 22 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
This photogravure was included in G.L. Arlaud "Vingt Etudes de Nu en Plein Air" (Paris, Horos Editions, 1920)
 
LL/26099
38.G.L. Arlaud
1920
Cariatide
[Vingt Etudes de Nu en Plein Air, pl. IX]

Photogravure
16 x 22 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
This photogravure was included in G.L. Arlaud "Vingt Etudes de Nu en Plein Air" (Paris, Horos Editions, 1920)
 
LL/26107
39.Gustave Marissiaux
1908
VII. Figure de Vieillard, étude
[Visions d'Artistes (1908)]

Photogravure
16.7 x 11.5 cm
 
AnamorFose
Courtesy of Xavier Debeerst (Anamorfose - www.anamorfose.be)
 
LL/8689
40.Gustave Marissiaux
1906
XIV. Les Pauvresses
[Visions d'Artistes (1908)]

Photogravure
17.2 x 12.8 cm
 
AnamorFose
Courtesy of Xavier Debeerst (Anamorfose - www.anamorfose.be)
 
LL/8691
41.Unidentified photographer / artist
1894
Première Exposition d'Art Photographique: Paris 1894: Photo-Club De Paris 40, rue des Mathurins, 40
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1894]

Cover
40 x 28.6 cm (including plates)
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Première Exposition d'Art Photographique: Paris 1894: Photo-Club De Paris 40, rue des Mathurins, 40
 
From the personal copy of Constant Puyo: #42 of 470 examples printed on hand-made white Marais paper.
 
Included in the "Première Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1894)
 
LL/14044
42.John S. Bergheim
1894
Gazaleh
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1894, Pl. II]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
15.5 x 12.2 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Plate and print by M. Fillon of the ateliers LeMercier & Cie, Paris.
 
Included in the "Première Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1894)
 
LL/14061
43.Baron Albert de Rothschild
1894
Téte d'étude: Dans le style italien du XVIth siÞcle
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1894, Pl. VIII]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
16.9 x 12.5 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Baron Albert De Rothschild: (Vienna)
 
Plate and print by M. Fillon of the ateliers LeMercier & Cie, Paris.
 
Included in the "Première Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1894)
 
LL/14067
44.Edouard Hannon
1894
Matinée d'automne
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1894, Pl. XXVI]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
12.0 x 15.0 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Listed as Edouard Hannon (Brussels).
 
Included in the "Première Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1894)
 
Hannon, an important Belgian pictorialist, lived from 1853-1931.
 
LL/14086
45.J. Craig Annan
1894
Travail du Soir
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1894, Pl. XLII]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
14.2 x 11.8 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Listed as James Craig Annan (Glasgow).
 
Copper plate by James Craig Annan (pretée par l'auteur) - print by M. Fillon of the ateliers LeMercier & Cie, Paris.
 
Included in the "Première Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1894)
 
Note: Tissue guard attributes this photograph to G. Craig-Annan (sic)
 
Annan was elected to the Linked Ring in 1894. His father was the important English photographer Thomas Annan.
 
This photograph, taken in 1893 is also known as "Evening Work" in Weston Naef: The Collection of Alfred Stieglitz, we learn the thoughts of Alfred Stieglitz when he was an editor for "The American Amateur Photographer" regarding this photograph: "We have seen but few pictures to equal that called "Labor-Evening" (called erroneously "Toil" in the last number of "The American Amateur Photographer"). The picture breathes of atmosphere, it is a piece of nature itself. We can give it no higher praise". (Biblio. 882, p. 213). (May, 1894 issue)
 
Annan was a contemporary of Stieglitz - he was not only a gifted photographer but also a publisher who made his own copper plates for printing photogravures for himself and the family firm: T & R Annan & Sons. Today, the Annan family is still in business - operating The Annan Gallery (a fine art gallery) at 164 Woodlands Road in Glasgow.
 
LL/14106
46.Henry Peach Robinson
1894
Temps orageux
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1894, Pl. LIV]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
15.9 x 12.6 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Listed as Henry Peach Robinson (Tunbridge Wells)

 
Plate and print by M. Fillon of the ateliers LeMercier & Cie, Paris.
 
Included in the "Première Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1894)
 
This composite photograph by H.P. Robinson (1830-1901) is also known as "Wild Weather" and was taken in 1893.
 
LL/14119
47.Unidentified photographer / artist
1895
Untitled
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1895]

Title page
Antiq-Photo
Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com)
 
Included in the "Deuxieme Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1895)
 
LL/9302
48.Baron Adolph de Meyer
1895
Un Cantique
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1895, Pl. VII]

Photogravure
Antiq-Photo
Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com)
 
Included in the "Deuxieme Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1895)
 
LL/9309
49.John S. Bergheim
1895
Bayadére
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1895, Pl. XVI]

Photogravure
Antiq-Photo
Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com)
 
Included in the "Deuxieme Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1895)
 
LL/9319
50.Hugo Henneberg
1895
Novembre
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1895, Pl. XXVII]

Photogravure
Antiq-Photo
Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com)
 
Included in the "Deuxieme Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1895)
 
LL/9332
51.Edme Couty
1896
Lithograph: from reduced lithographic mural poster (detail)
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1896]

Lithograph
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Lithograph: from reduced lithographic mural poster published as an individual plate in the limited edition catalogue for the Troisiéme Exposition d"Art Photographique held at the Galerie Des Champs Elysées: Organized by The Photo-Club de Paris. Exhibition dates: May 12 through 31st: 1896. Gallery was located at 72 Avenue des Champs Elysées in Paris.
 
Lithographic print: Atelier Charles Wittmann (on vellum by the French paper manufacturer Blanchet et Kléber of Rives, France.)
 
Included in the "Troisième Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1896)
 
LL/14312
52.George Berteaux
1896
Etude
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1896, Pl. III]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
7.1 x 19.9 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Country: France: Neuilly
 
Plate (Graveur) by Fillon et Heuse
Printed by Ateliers Charles Wittmann
 
Included in the "Troisième Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1896)
 
LL/14328
53.Hector Colard
1896
Fine day in London
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1896, Pl. X]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
14.4 x 18.3 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Country: Belgium: Brussels
 
Colard, (1851-1923) was an important promoter of artistic photography in Belgium. Besides being a member of the British Linked Ring Brotherhood and the Photo-Club de Paris, Colard translated at least three of Henry Peach Robinson's books on photography and the Alfred Horsley Hinton book The Art of Landscape Photography (1894).
 
Plate (Graveur) by Fillon et Heuse
Printed by Ateliers Charles Wittmann
 
Included in the "Troisième Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1896)
 
LL/14336
54.J. Craig Annan
1896
Les Frères Blanc
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1896, Pl. XIV]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
9.9 x 9.1 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Country: Scotland: Glasgow
 
This photograph, taken in Italy in 1894 and also known as The White Friars, is an early example of stop-movement photography made by Annan with a hand-held camera. This plate is a slight variant crop on one made by Annan and reproduced as Plate #2 in the book by Weston Naef (1978) The Collection of Alfred Stieglitz: Fifty Pioneers of Modern Photography (The Metropolitan Museum of Art / The Viking Press) That version shows the entire shadow cast on ground in lower right and more detail in the print.
 
Annan, a contemporary of Stieglitz and important influence on him, was not only a gifted photographer but also a publisher who made his own copper plates for printing photogravures for himself and the family firm: T & R Annan & Sons. Today, the Annan family is still in business- operating The Annan Gallery (a fine art dealer gallery) at 164 Woodlands Road in Glasgow.
 
Plate (Graveur) by James Craig Annan
Printed by Ateliers Charles Wittmann
 
Included in the "Troisième Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1896)
 
LL/14341
55.Unidentified photographer / artist
1897
Portfolio: opened to show unbound letterpress title-page to portfolio.
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1897]

Letterpress: (L'Imprimerie Chaix)
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in the "Quatrieme Année Salon de Photographie" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1897)
 
LL/14814
56.1897
Advertising the "Salon de Photographie" IV Année (1897)
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1897]

Poster / Lithographic print
34 x 47 2/3 in
 
Private collection
The entrance fee for the 4th Annual International Photographic Exposition was 1 franc and is printed on the poster. The exhibition was at the Galerie Des Champs Elysées - 72 Avenue des Champs Elysées, Paris, from April 13-28th, 1897.
 
Poster Lithograph: "Salon de Photographie", 1897 Color lithograph printed by "Imprimerie Chaix (Ateliers Chéret), rue Bergere 20 - Paris, 6286-97".
 
From the Auction Team Breker online catalogue of September, 30, 2006 (Lot #936 - unsold)
source: http://auction-team.de/new_highlights/2006_09/ph/075.html
 
The artist and or photographer for the subject matter in this poster is unknown. We would welcome further details on the current owner of this important poster.
 
LL/14823
57.Albert-Edouard Drains
1897
Eclaircie
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1897, Pl. I]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
16.5 x 23.3 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Alexandre (Albert-Edouard Drains)
 
Country: Belgium: Brussels
 
Plate (Graveur) by Fillon et Heuse
Print: Ateliers Charles Wittmann
 
Included in the "Quatrieme Année Salon de Photographie" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1897)
 
LL/14824
58.Achille Darnis
1897
La berge inondée
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1897, Pl. XVIII]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
14.6 x 14.6 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Country: France: Paris
 
Plate (Graveur) by Fillon et Heuse
Print: Ateliers Charles Wittmann
 
Included in the "Quatrieme Année Salon de Photographie" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1897)
 
LL/14842
59.1894
Detail of leather binding of "Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien" - The book is a quarto volume
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Book binding
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
LL/12567
60.Unidentified photographer / artist
1894
Titlepage of "Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien"
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Letterpress
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
"Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien: 1894"
 
LL/12568
61.Julius Strakosch
1894, March
Im Winter
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Photogravure
15 x 10.8 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
"Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien: 1894"
 
Photogravure von R. Paulussen, Wien
 
LL/12575
62.Hugo Henneberg
1894, April
Stilleben
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Chine-colle Heliogravure
12.2 x 17.1 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
"Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien: 1894"
 
Heliogravure & Druck v. J. Blechinger, Wien. (Chine-colle)
 
LL/12577
63.Julius Strakosch
1894, December
Gewitter
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Photogravure
9.5 x 13.2 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
"Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien: 1894"
 
J. Blechinger, Wien, hel & imp. (Chine-colle photogravure)
 
LL/12595
64.Unidentified photographer / artist
1896
Detail of leather binding for "Wiener Photographische Blätter 1896"
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Book spine
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
LL/12721
65.1896
Title page for "Wiener Photographische Blätter 1896"
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Letterpress
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
"Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien: 1896"
 
LL/12722
66.Hugo Henneberg
1896, January
Am Schilfweiher
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Photogravure (chine colle)
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
"Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien: 1896"
 
J. Blechinger hel. & imp.
 
LL/12725
67.Dr. R. Obermayer
1896, June
Selbstportrait
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Photogravure (chine colle)
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
"Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien: 1896"
 
J. Blechinger, Wien, hel & imp.
 
LL/12734
68.J. Craig Annan
1896, September
Der Franciscaner
[Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien]

Photogravure
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Included in:
 
"Wiener Photographische Blätter: Herausgegeben Vom Camera-Club In Wien: 1896"
 
Hand-printed photogravure on heavy paper similar to Japan Vellum or parchment
 
LL/12742
69.Thomas A. Sindelar (cover design)
1898, April
Front cover for "Camera Notes" (Vol 1 No 4, April 1898)

Magazine cover
Creative Commons - Wikipedia
LL/41726
70.Alfred Stieglitz
1903, January
Camera Work, No. 1

Book cover
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Alfred Stieglitz Collection, by exchange, 1953, Accession Number: 53.701.1
 
LL/45160
71.A.M. Allen
n.d.
Portrait of Daguerreotypist, A.M. Allen, Pottsville, PA

Daguerreotype
Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada
LL/9778
72.Edward Steichen
1903
Dawn-flowers
[Camera Work, no. 02, pl. 04]

Photogravure
5 7/8 x 7 3/4 in
 
Lee Gallery
Image courtesy of the Lee Gallery (www.leegallery.com)
 
LL/3271
73.Gertrude Käsebier
1905
Pastoral
[Camera Work, no. 10, pl. 06]

Photogravure
8 5/16 x 5 1/2 in
 
Lee Gallery
Image courtesy of the Lee Gallery (www.leegallery.com)
 
LL/3231
74.Alfred Stieglitz
1903 (taken) 1911 (print)
In the New York Central Yards
[Camera Work, no. 36, pl. 14]

Photogravure
19.4 x 15.8 cm (8 x 6 )
 
Galerie Johannes Faber
LL/1741
75.George H. Seeley
1907
The Black Bowl
[Camera Work, no. 20, pl. 02]

Photogravure
8 in (20.32 cm) x 6.25 in (15.88 cm)
 
Robert Tat Gallery
Courtesy of Robert Tat Fine Photographs (www.roberttat.com - #2023)
 
LL/9003
76.Clarence H. White
1908, July
The Arbor
[Camera Work, no. 23, pl. 03]

Photogravure
8 in (20.32 cm) x 6 in (15.24 cm)
 
Robert Tat Gallery
Courtesy of Robert Tat Fine Photographs (www.roberttat.com - #645)
 
LL/9014
77.Baron Adolph de Meyer
1908
Still Life
[Camera Work, no. 24, pl. 04]

Heliogravure
19.2 x 15.5 cm
 
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
LL/7027
78.Edward Steichen
1913
Steeplechase Day Paris: After the Races
[Camera Work, no. 42/43, pl. 11]

Duogravure
6 1/4 x 6 3/4 in
 
Lee Gallery
Image courtesy of the Lee Gallery (www.leegallery.com)
 
LL/3311
79.Paul Strand
1916
Telegraph Poles
[Camera Work, no. 48, pl. 03]

Photogravure
8 x 5 1/2 in
 
Lee Gallery
Image courtesy of the Lee Gallery (www.leegallery.com)
 
LL/3279
80.Unidentified artist
1906 (published)
Advertisement for the Photo-Secession and "Little Galleries" 291 Fifth Avenue, New York City

Advert
Creative Commons - Wikipedia
Published in Camera Work, No.13, 1906.
 
This illustration is similar to the gelatin silver print "Alfred Stieglitz Photographing on a Bridge" taken ca. 1905 (Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gilman Collection, Purchase, Ann Tenenbaum and Thomas H. Lee Gift, 2005, Accession Number: 2005.100.506)
 
LL/45068
81.Alfred Stieglitz
1906, April
The Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession

Halftone reproduction
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Alfred Stieglitz Collection, by exchange, 1953, Accession Number: 53.701.14
 
Camera Work, No.14
 
LL/45166
82.Alfred Stieglitz
1906, April
The Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession

Halftone reproduction
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Alfred Stieglitz Collection, by exchange, 1953, Accession Number: 53.701.14
 
Camera Work, No.14
 
LL/45167
   
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