Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.3 - Gallery arranged for multiphotography, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35067

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.4 - Multi-Photograph of a Full-Length Figure, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35068

H.L. Bostwick, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.5 Multi-photograph of Cissy Fitzgerald, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35069

Dunshee & Hill (Boston), 1895-1900 (ca), Multiple pose card "Aunt Elisabeth Page", Cabinet card, Private collection of Heinz-Werner Lawo, LL/12975

G.B. Bradshaw, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.13 Statuette Portrait, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35070

Henshel (instantaneous Art Portraits, New Studios, 3136 Cottage Grove Ave., Chicago), 1886, Bust portrait of Emma Myers, Cabinet card, Private collection, LL/37580

Unidentified photographer, 1881, [Bust portrait] "James", Carte de visite, Private collection, LL/38300

L.H. Zeyen, n.d., [Silouette portrait], Carte de visite, Private collection, LL/38301

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.16 A "Spirit" Photograph, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35071

Bradley & Rulofson, 1860-1880, Portrait of a hatted gentleman on a plate, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35369

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.17 Spirit Picture - From "La Nature", Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35072

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.18 Spirit Picture - From "La Nature", Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35073

Unidentified photographer, n.d., The invisible spirit, Cabinet card, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim - Be-Hold (47 / 157), LL/11367

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860-1880, Spirit photograph, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35376

L. Hensel, n.d., Untitled [Spirit portrait), Carte de visite, Private collection, LL/38635

A.B. Porter (Wyalusing, Pa.), n.d., Untitled [Spirit portrait), Carte de visite, Private collection, LL/38637

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.20 Photograph of "Spirits", Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35074

Unidentified photographer, n.d., Spirit fakery, Tintype, double exposure, Private collection of Andrew Daneman, LL/29765

N. Sichel, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.21 Painting by N. Sichel. From which "Spirit" Photograph was made., Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35075

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.24 (Creating a games board using photographs), Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35076

n.d., Folk Art Game Board, Game board, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim - Be-Hold (53 / 115), LL/32274

T. Gaffield, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.26 Leaf Print. By T. Gaffield, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35077

Golding Bird, 1839, 20 April, Fac-simile of a Photogenic Drawing, Title page, Google Books, LL/34660

T. Gaffield, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.27 Leaf Print. By T. Gaffield, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35078

M. Bracq, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.28 A Catastrophe, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35079

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.37 A Decapitation, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35080

M.P. Simons, n.d., Untitled (Head tucked underneath his arm], Carte de visite, hand-painted, Private collection, LL/38641

Unidentified photographer, n.d., Gambler lost his head [Italian], Carte de visite, Collection of Michael G. Jacob, LL/42272

Unknown (French), n.d., U.C. fait le service!, Gelatin silver print, montage, Private collection of Brad Feuerhelm, LL/20434

Unidentified photographer, 1900 (ca), Man carrying his decapitated head [Homme portant sa tête décapitée], Glass plate positive, 58 x 45 mm / 2.3 x 1.8 in, Un Livre Une Image, Courtesy of Emmanuelle Michaud (0194EM), LL/15618

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.38 Another Decapitation, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35081

Unidentified photographer, n.d., Man about to eat a young girl for dinner, Photomontage, Private collection of Richard Hart, LL/60568

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.39 the Head in the Wheelbarrow, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35082

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.40 the Head upon a Plate, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35083

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.41 the Sawed-Off Head, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35084

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.42 The Reduction, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35085

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.43 Man in a Bottle, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35086

Charles Breed, 1901, July - December, Corked up, Magazine illustration, Private collection, LL/38716

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.44 Caricature Portrait, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35087

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.45 Caricature, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35088

Unidentified photographer, 1870s, Novelty. Man with Straw Hat & Donkey Cart, Tintype, 3 1/2 x 2 1/2 ins, Ninteen-Thirteen: Art Antiques Artifacts, LL/42565

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.46 Making the Caricature Portrait, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35089

Louis Ducos du Hauron, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.47 the Hauron "Transformiste.", Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35090

Louis Ducos du Hauron, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.48 Photograph and distortions with the "Transformiste.", Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35091

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.54 Sea Weed Photograph, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35092

Anna Atkins, 1843, Laminaria Saccharina, Cyanotype, Source requested, LL/1907

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.55 Stamp Camera, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35093

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.56 Stamp Photo, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35094

J. Carpenter, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.57 Floral Studies, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35095

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.58 (Electrical photograph), Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35096

Walter Chappell, 1974, Bracken Fern, Mill Valley, CA, Gelatin silver print, Estate of Walter Chappell, © the Walter Chappell Estate, #1555, LL/34172

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.60 Magic Vignette, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35097

Fred. Graf, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.61 Moonlight Photograph, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35098

Seneca Ray Stoddard, n.d., 830 Moonlight on Lake George, Stereocard, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 287), LL/11193

Edward L. Wilson, 1882, Moonlight on the Mediterranean, [Scenes of the Orient], Stereoview, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. August 29th & Thurs. August 31st, 2006, # 06-3, Lot 553), LL/13863

Unidentified photographer, 1870, The Downs by Moonlight, Private collection of Brad Feuerhelm, LL/18096

Dr. Neuhaus, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.62 Snow Crystals, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35099

Wilson A. Bentley, 1890, Snowflake Study, Albumen print, 3 x 3 ins, Smithsonian Institution Archives, Image No. RU 31 Box 12 Folder 17, LL/36377

Wilson A. Bentley, 1903-1910 (ca), Snowcrystals, Gold-chloride toned photomicrographs from glass plate negative, 3 x 4 in (7.6 x 10.2 cm), Swann Galleries - New York, Courtesy of Swann Galleries (Auction, Oct 22, 2009, Photographs & Photographic Literature, Sale 2191 Lot 64), LL/33432

Wilson A. Bentley, 1895 (ca), Snowcrystal, Albumen print, 3 x 4 in (7.5 x 10 cm), Swann Galleries - New York, Courtesy of Swann Galleries (Auction, Dec 7, 2006, #2097, Lot 372), LL/15996

Dr. Neuhaus, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.63 Snow Crystals, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35100

Martin, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.64 A Natural Phenomenon of Ice, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35101

Jas. Leadbeater, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.65 Photograph of Snow Crystals, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35102

Jas. Leadbeater, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.66 Photograph of Frost, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35103

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.67 Ink-Crystals, as seen through a microscope, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35104

F.C. Lambert, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.68 Pinhole Photography, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35105

Rowland Briant, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.69 the White Robe of Nature, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35106

M. Bracq, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.70 (Freak Pictures by Successive Exposures - M. Bracq), Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35107

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.71 (Freak Pictures by Successive Exposures), Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35108

W.J. Demorest, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.72 A Photographic Feat, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35109

Underwood & Underwood, n.d., Bert Underwood reading "Stereoscopic Photograph", Stereoview, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (Sept 25, 2010, / 371), LL/39562

Unknown Artist (American School), 1934, [John Dillinger's Feet, Chicago Morgue], Gelatin silver print, 4 11/16 x 7 13/16 ins (11.9 x 19.8 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, Marks Family Foundation Gift, 2001, Accession Number: 2001.677, LL/40601

Harry Lapow, 1954, Man on Back, Gelatin silver print, 10 1/2 x 11, Klotz / Sirmon Gallery (CLOSED), LL/3390

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.76 (Conical portraits), Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35110

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.78 (Conical portrait), Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35111

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.79 (Instantaneous photography), Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35112

Lt. Joachim Steiner, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.80 Instantaneous Studies, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35113

Marquis de Alfarras, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.81 "A Rise in the World", Book illustration, Photochrome engraving, This work is out of copyright, LL/35114

Wm. Notman & Son, 1887, The Bounce, Albumen silver print, 23.1 x 18 cm, National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada, Purchased 1991, no. 35590, LL/39020

Unidentified photographer, 1915, First World War, mobilization, declaration of war: a group of soldiers with a cloth to throw one of them into the air during preparations for the battle at the front. England,, Gelatin silver print, National Archive of the Netherlands / Nationaal Archief, Spaarnestad Photo, SFA022801431, LL/39449

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.82 Artificial Reproduction and Photographing of a Mirage, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35115

Paul Nadar, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.83 Nadar's Photo-Chromoscope, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35116

Prof. Bowditch, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.84 Plate 1. Twelve Boston Physicians and their Composite Portrait. The Composite in the Centre., Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35117

Lewis W. Hine, 1913, Composite photograph of child laborers made from cotton mill children, [National Child Labor Committee (U.S.)], Photographic print, composite, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-nclc-02737 (color digital file from b&w original print) LC-USZ62-107782 (b&w film copy negative), LL/39700

Lewis W. Hine, 1913, Composite photograph of child laborers made from cotton mill children, [National Child Labor Committee (U.S.)], Photographic print, composite, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-nclc-02738 (color digital file from b&w original print), LL/39701

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1883, Composite portrait, Book illustration, Google Books, LL/40697

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1883, Specimens of Composite Portraiture, Book illustration, Source requested, LL/40696

Nancy Burson with Richard Carling and David Kramlich, 1983-1985, Mankind, Gelatin silver print, 7 3/4 x 7 1/2 ins, Source requested, LL/33415

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.85 Camera with Opera Glass Attached, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35118

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.86 Camera showing arrangement for Opera Glass, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35119

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.87 View taken with Opera Glass, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35120

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.88 View taken from same spot with an Ordinary Lens, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35121

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.89 Photograph of Lightning made at Blue Hill, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35122

Thomas Easterly, 1847, 18 June (taken) 1874-1878 (cabinet card), Daguerreotype of a Streak of Lightning taken June 18th 1847 at 9 o'clock P.M. By T.M. Easterly St. Louis Mo., Cabinet card, Missouri Historical Society, Courtesy of the Missouri History Museum, Thomas Easterly Collection N17691., LL/36414

William N. Jennings, 1885 (ca), First Photograph of Lightning, Gelatin silver print, 4.1 x 5.3 cm (image) 15.2 x 8.9 cm (mount), George Eastman Museum, Record Id: 1983:0679:0003, LL/35655

William N. Jennings, 1885 (ca), Lightning behind Clouds, Gelatin silver print, 6.2 x 6.2 cm (image) 15.2 x 8.9 cm (mount), George Eastman Museum, Record Id: 1983:0679:0004, LL/35656

William N. Jennings, 1885 (ca), Vertical discharge with dark branches, Gelatin silver print, 6.4 x 5.2 cm (image) 15.2 x 8.9 cm (mount), George Eastman Museum, Record Id: 1983:0679:0005, LL/35657

H.G. Reading, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.91 A Double, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35123

Colonel Pennington (Fortress Monroe), 1887, 28 May (publication), Col. A,C.M. Pennington playing chess with himself, and looking on at the same time, Magazine plate, Google Books, LL/34411

Taylor, n.d., Photographer plays cards with himself, Cabinet card, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim - Be-Hold (47 / 167), LL/11368

Gaulard (Marseille), 1920s-1930s (ca), Photomontage (double portrait), Gelatin silver print, 9 x 14 cm, Vintage-Photos, LL/32620

Gaulard (Marseille), 1920s-1930s (ca), Photomontage (double portrait), Gelatin silver print, 9 x 14 cm, Vintage-Photos, LL/32621

F.R. Ziel, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.90 Moonlight Photograph, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35124

F.A. Gilmore, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.101 Sparring with himself, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35125

C.A. Bates, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.102 Result of a Double Exposure, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35126

W.J. Demorest, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.103 Result of a Double Exposure, Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35127

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1905 (publication) 1896 (copyright), Fig.104 (Comical portraits), Book illustration, This work is out of copyright, LL/35128

Dingman & Brother, n.d., Top hat / Bottom hat, Carte de visite, Private collection of Steven Evans, LL/10900

Ottridge (Luton), n.d., A man standing next to himself (English), Carte de visite, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#13 / 61), LL/11267

T.L. Phillips (Lowellville), n.d., Double portrait of a young girl from Lowellville, Ohio, Carte de visite, Early Image: 19th & Early 20th Century Photographs, Courtesy of Josh Wiesner - The Early Image, LL/14207

Unidentified photographer, n.d., Composite print of the baby on the moon, Gelatin silver print, composite, Private collection of Brad Feuerhelm, LL/12983

J.H. Titus, 1892, Portrait of a baby, Cabinet card, Private collection of Richard O. Titus, Courtesy of Richard O. Titus, LL/12487

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860-1880, Four likenesses, but no people, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35370

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860-1880, Trick photography, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35371

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860-1880, Lord Shaftesbury, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35373

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860-1880, His head tucked underneath his arm, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35374

The London School of Photography, 1860-1880, With his head on a plate, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35375

Carl v. Gedde, 1860-1880, Her head on a plate, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35377

Klondike Photo Co., 1860-1880, Double portrait, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35378

Barnum (Springfield), 1860-1880, Holding his head in his hand, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35379

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., A lady and gentleman in a row boat, Cabinet card, Private collection of Pär Rittsel, LL/34753

H. Lenhard (Vienna), 1888, Photographische Genrebild, Book plate, Google Books, LL/34916

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1880 (ca), Curious Photo (front and back view), Albumen print, 14.5 x 9.4 cm, George Eastman Museum, George Eastman House Collection - Accession Number: 1981:4289:0002, LL/32715

Littleton View Company, 1896, 1774 Heart and Hand, Stereocard, double exposure, Stereoviews: Stereoviews and Fine 19th & 20th Century Antique Photographs, Courtesy of David Spahr (www.stereoviews.com), LL/30065

Littleton View Company, 1896, 1774 Heart and Hand, Stereocard, double exposure, detail, Stereoviews: Stereoviews and Fine 19th & 20th Century Antique Photographs, Courtesy of David Spahr (www.stereoviews.com), LL/30066

J. Schneebeli (Zurich), n.d., Agoston, Carte de visite, Private collection, LL/38639

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Girl on a swing, Carte de visite, The Thanatos Archive: Early Post Mortem and Memorial Photography, LL/38250

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Girl on a swing, Carte de visite, Carl Mautz Vintage Photographs, LL/38251

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Girl on a swing, Carte de visite, Carl Mautz Vintage Photographs, LL/38252

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860-1880, Trick photography, Carte de visite, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35372