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Autochromes: Technique
Title Introduction Carousel Lightbox Checklist
   
1.Unidentified photographer / artist
1900 (ca)
0. trichromatic stereo plate. Experimental plate using the process of MM Auguste and Louis Lumière, prior to the Autochrome

Trichromatic stereo plate
9.5 x 18 cm
 
Private collection - Darmet
© Collection Darmet
 
LL/8890
2.Hugh Tifft
n.d.
Popular color auto-screens of the early 20th century - from the earliest 1907 Autochorme screen to the later screens of the Finlay and Paget plates.

Photomicrographs
Private collection of Hugh Tifft
© Private collection High Tifft
 
These auto-screens were photographed at 10x magnification.
 
LL/9160
3.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Microphotography of the Autochrome trichromatic selection mosaic, made of dyed potato starch grains (7000 grains / mm2)

Photomicrograph
Institut Lumičre (The Lumiere Institute)
© Institut Lumiere
 
LL/8865
4.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Autochrome detail showing the starch grains dyed in orange, green and violet

Autochrome
Institut Lumičre (The Lumiere Institute)
© Institut Lumiere
 
LL/9484
5.Unidentified photographer / artist
1920 (ca)
The Lumiere factory in Lyons

B&W plate
18 x 24 cm
 
Institut Lumičre (The Lumiere Institute)
© Institut Lumiere
 
LL/8863
6.Unidentified photographer / artist
1904
The 1904 announcement from Lumiere on the New Method of Color Photography: the Autochrome
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9114
7.Unidentified photographer / artist
1904
The 1904 announcement from Lumiere on the New Method of Color Photography: the Autochrome
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9115
8.n.d.
Agenda Lumiere - advertisement

Advert
Private collection of Nadia Valla
© Nadia Valla
 
LL/8870
9.Unidentified photographer / artist
1920 (ca)
13x18 Autochrome Lumiere box cover

Box cover
Institut Lumičre (The Lumiere Institute)
© Institut Lumiere
 
LL/8864
10.1911
"Color photography for all" - Booklet cover

Book cover
Private collection of Nadia Valla
© Nadia Valla
 
LL/8873
11.n.d.
Instruction manual for the autochrome plates

Book cover
Institut Lumičre (The Lumiere Institute)
© Institut Lumiere
 
LL/8869
12.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Autochrome instruction manuals
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
Autochrome instruction manuals were frequently revised to reflect better working techniques as well as price increases and, less frequently, price decreases.
 
LL/9109
13.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Autochrome instruction manuals
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
Autochrome instruction manuals were frequently revised to reflect better working techniques as well as price increases and, less frequently, price decreases.
 
LL/9110
14.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Autochrome instruction manuals
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
Autochrome instruction manuals were frequently revised to reflect better working techniques as well as price increases and, less frequently, price decreases.
 
LL/9111
15.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
From an Autochrome instruction manual. Various models of Diascopes.
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9116
16.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
From an Autochrome instruction manual. Various models of Diascopes.
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9117
17.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Diascope
Private collection of Nadia Valla
© Nadia Valla
 
LL/8867
18.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Diascope
Private collection of Nadia Valla
© Nadia Valla
 
LL/8868
19.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
German diascope box
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9037
20.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
German diascope
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9038
21.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
European diascope with girl
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9039
22.Unidentified photographer / artist
1916, 20 September
Price List for Autochrome Plates

Booklet
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9123
23.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Autochrome exposure meter (Front)
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9121
24.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Autochrome exposure meter (Back)
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9118
25.Unidentified photographer / artist
1911
Exposure times for the autochrome plate from booklet "Color photography for all"
Private collection of Nadia Valla
© Nadia Valla
 
LL/8871
26.Unidentified photographer / artist
1911
Diaphragm differences from booklet "Color photography for all"
Private collection of Nadia Valla
© Nadia Valla
 
LL/8872
27.Marcel Meys
1908
A girl at a table

Autochrome
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
Collection Mark Jacobs
 
"A girl at a table, lighted only by a petroleum lamp with a red shade, told a tale of endurance. The girl sat for twenty-two minutes. The result was excellent."
 
from John C.Warburg's review "Colour Photography at the Grafton Galleries" (Nov. 6, 1908)
 
LL/9369
28.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Autochrome filter packaging
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
LL/9112
29.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Autochrome filter
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
It was necessary to place a special yellow-orange filter over the picture taking lens. Autochromes were much more sensitive to blue than to daylight so the filter acted to balance the color. However, the filter increased exposure.
 
LL/9113
30.Unidentified photographer / artist
1908
Autochrome Whirler

Instruction manual
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
Manufactured by Sanger-Shepherd & Co., Ltd., London, England
 
These devices were invented soon after the autochrome came to the market and helped to eliminate the problem of "frilling". Frilling happened when the emulsion separated from the filter layer along the edges of the glass and was generally caused by poor methods of agitation.
 
Though a consistent problem among many amateur photographers, it was also a short-lived problem among even among the most sophisticated autochromists including Edward Steichen.
 
LL/9122
31.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Verascope models
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
Cameras such as these, which were originally produced to make black and white stereo images, were adapted so as to be used to make stereo autochromes.
 
LL/9119
32.Unidentified photographer / artist
1924
The Taxiphote was an instrument designed for viewing and storing both black and white and autochrome stereoscopic transparencies.

Catalogue page
Private collection of Mark Jacobs
© Collection Mark Jacobs
 
Made by Jules Richard, Paris, France.
 
Please note that the date given here of 1924 relates to the printed catalogue rather than to the invention of the Taxiphote that came out in around 1900 for black and white plates. One of the stereo autochrome formats (45mm x 107mm) was the same as that used by the Taxiphote and therefore it could be used for them.
 
LL/9120
   
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