Charles DeForest Fredricks, 1861 (or later), King of Clubs, Carte de visite, Creative Commons - Wikipedia, LL/48905

McDonald (South Bend, Ind.), n.d., Advertising Cabinet Card for Storm Sign Co., South Bend, Ind. Hardware, Cabinet card, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, Courtesy of Jeffrey Kraus (OCAB9), LL/10967

Centennial Photographic Co., 1876?, Model of crucible machine, Albumen print, 20 x 12 cm, Free Library of Philadelphia, Collection: Centennial Exhibition, Item No: c011810, LL/41297

Otto Muller (Oelsnitz, Germany), 1900, Meat Grinder, Cabinet card, Private collection of Brad Feuerhelm, LL/12980

Lloyd (Troy, NY), n.d., Chair [Possibly a sample], Cabinet card, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, Courtesy of Jeffrey Kraus, LL/6250

Centennial Photographic Co., 1876?, United States Wind Engine and Pump, Albumen print, 20 x 12 cm, Free Library of Philadelphia, Collection: Centennial Exhibition, Item No: c010257, LL/41295

Buel's Gallery (Pittsfield), 1870 (ca), Top Hat, Albumen print carte de visite, 9.3 x 5.5 cm, George Eastman Museum, Courtesy of George Eastman House (GEH NEG:13657), LL/6900

Abraham Bogardus, 1885 (ca), Keep this as your guide to get Fine Photographs, Albumen print cabinet card, 10.8 x 8.0 cm, George Eastman Museum, Courtesy of George Eastman House (GEH NEG:16064 ), LL/6896

R. B. Wilson's Gallery, n.d., Novia Scotia photographer (Advertising CDV) - Front, Carte de visite, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim - Be-Hold (45 / 56), LL/10898

Buber (Meverron, Iowa), n.d., Banner lady for the "New Process Laundry", Cabinet card, Private collection, LL/43836

Barrow's (Sturgis, Mich.), n.d., E.A. Jones - Arm Lock - Bed Spring, Cabinet card, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35980

Oliver Sarony, 1863, 26 June (after), Advertising Carte de Visite by Sarony, Scarborough, England, Carte de visite, front, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (26 September 2009, #22 / 125), LL/34126

Thomas Houseworth, n.d., Page 29. Houseworth's illustrated catalogue of celebrities, 121 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, Cal., Photographic copy print, 16.5 x 11.2 cm, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Call Number: Uncat WA MSS 429, Image ID Number: 1078684, LL/38211

André Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri, 1870 (ca), Les Jambes de l'opera, Albumen print carte de visite, 8.8 x 5.1 cm, George Eastman Museum, Courtesy of George Eastman House, Gift of Eastman Kodak Company: ex-collection Gabriel Cromer, (GEH NEG:26032 13371), LL/6905

Richard E. Walzl, n.d., Advertising card for photographic supplies from Richard Walzl, Baltimore, Carte de visite, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9829

Selleck (San Francisco), 1865-1875, Cosmopolitan Gallery - Selleck Photographer - 415 Montgomery St, San Francisco, Cal., Carte de visite, Private collection of Bill Lee, LL/43577

I.W. Taber, 1880 (published), Col. John P. Jackson [President Post Publishing Company, and Managing Editor], [The Taber photographic album of principal business houses, residences & persons], Directory page, with tipped in albumen print, 26.7 x 18.3 cm (image) 43.9 x 29.5 cm (mount), Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Call number: WA Photos 266, Image ID Number: 1131397, LL/38182

I.W. Taber, 1880 (published), Nicoll the Tailor, [The Taber photographic album of principal business houses, residences & persons], Directory page, with tipped in albumen print, 16.6 x 22.1 cm (image) 43.9 x 29.5 cm (mount), Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Call number: WA Photos 266, Image ID Number: 1131399, LL/38179

I.W. Taber, 1880 (published), Mrs. W.P. Rutherford & Co., Harding Supporters and Bandages, [The Taber photographic album of principal business houses, residences & persons], Directory page, with tipped in albumen print, 21.6 x 16.9 cm (image) 43.9 x 29.5 cm (mount), Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Call number: WA Photos 266, Image ID Number: 1131398, LL/38180

I.W. Taber, 1880 (published), Mrs. W.P. Rutherford & Co., Harding Supporters and Bandages, [The Taber photographic album of principal business houses, residences & persons], Directory page, with tipped in albumen print, 21.6 x 16.9 cm (image) 43.9 x 29.5 cm (mount), Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Call number: WA Photos 266, Image ID Number: 1131398, LL/38181

Samuel McMullin, n.d., Geo. W. Metz & Sons, Manufacturers of Brushes and Blacksmiths' Bellows, No. 909 Market Street, above Ninth, Philadelphia, Albumen print, tipped-in, framed, Private collection of Dan Weinstock, LL/46703

Samuel McMullin, n.d., Geo. W. Metz & Sons, Manufacturers of Brushes and Blacksmiths' Bellows, No. 909 Market Street, above Ninth, Philadelphia, Albumen print, tipped-in, Private collection of Dan Weinstock, LL/46704

Centennial Photographic Co., 1876?, Telephone - for "Art and industry" - Koenig's Telephone, Albumen print, 20 x 12 cm, Free Library of Philadelphia, Collection: Centennial Exhibition, Item No: c011530, LL/41296

T.H. M'Bride, n.d., Advertising card for T.H. M'Bride, Photographic Artist, Advertising card, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9869

George Anderson, n.d., Hilton's Corn Exterminator, Carte de visite, Christopher Wahren Fine Photographs, Courtesy of Christopher Wahren Fine Photographs (Skylight Gallery Catalog 27, October, 23, 2008 #64), LL/30961

John Thomson, 1877, The London boardmen, [Street Life in London], Woodburytype, 4.25 x 3.25 in (image), Pierre Spake Fine Art, Pierre Spake Fine Art [7794], LL/7530

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Parts of the Columbus Watch, Cabinet card, Capitol Gallery, Courtesy of Capitol Gallery (Fall 2008 Auction, #59), LL/30981

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Parts of the Columbus Watch (reverse), Cabinet card, back, Capitol Gallery, Courtesy of Capitol Gallery (Fall 2008 Auction, #59), LL/30982

Benziger Brothers, n.d., Father Damien, Leper colony, Cabinet card, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim - Be-Hold (47 / 156), LL/11366

L.A. Sawyer, 1880s (ca), University Singers of New Orleans; In aid of Colored Orphans' Home of Louisiana., Cabinet card, NYPL - New York Public Library, Courtesy of The New York Public Library www.nypl.org, Image ID: 02SCCAB, LL/39635

n.d., French photographer's advertising photograph showing a montage of identified actors and actresses on the front., Advert, 3 1/8 in x 5 in, Capitol Gallery, Courtesy of Capitol Gallery (Spring 2007 Auction, #82), LL/17794

A.H. Hemple, n.d., A.H. Hemple (Advertising CDV), Carte de visite, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim - Be-Hold (45 / 55), LL/10897

F.L. Mitchell (St. Joseph, MO.), n.d., Business card for the Saint Joseph Art Gallery, No.16 Fourth Street, St. Joseph, MO., Business card, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9868

Unidentified photographer, 1860s, Union Hotel, Gordon, Penn'a. T.M. Bolich, Prop., Tintype, in cardboard mount, Private collection of Andrew Daneman, LL/29770

Unidentified photographer, n.d., An advertising premium from the Carmen Manufacturing Co,, Madera, PA, Cabinet card, Private collection, LL/43838

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., With the Compliments of Him Who Sells Goods Cheap at East Mason, Warren Co., Ohio, Carte de visite size, photographic business card, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, LL/37869

Alphonse (28 Rue du Faubourg-St.-Honoré), 1855 (ca), Advertisement for Alphonse, Albumen print, embedded on a journal page, 3.25 x 2.5 ins (83 x 64 mm), Charles Schwartz Ltd, LL/29389

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., The Tremont Watch Company (Advertising CDV) - Front, Carte de visite, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim - Be-Hold (45 / 53), LL/10895

Williams Studio, 1924 (ca), A Group of Chairs, Haverhill, Massachusetts, Silver print, 15.9 x 20.6 cm (6 1/4 x 8 1/18 in), American Art Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Museum purchase from the Charles Isaacs Collection made possible in part by the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, LL/7656

Thomas Houseworth, n.d., An "Old Soldier" left by Gen. U.S. Grant at Houseworth's Photographic Studio.", Cabinet card, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, LL/37865

Prestel (Porte St Denis, Paris), 1860 (ca), A monkey in tails and a cat in a dress, Carte de visite, 19th century photography, LL/37670

Unidentified photographer, 1881, Baldwin Locomotive Works, Albumen print, tipped in, Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering and Technology, Identifier : rr025003, Call Number : TJ625.B2 B363 ESL, LL/46492

Centennial Photographic Co., 1876?, Walter G. Wilson & Co. - Crackers, Albumen print, 44 x 54 cm, Free Library of Philadelphia, Collection: Centennial Exhibition, Item No: c042466, LL/41301

Unidentified photographer, 1900, Raw Hide Gear Blank, 453 pounds from Holbrook Raw Hide Co. Providence R.I., Gelatin silver print, Museum of Photographic Arts - MOPA, Gift of Stephen White, Accession Number: 2005.024.051, LL/45343

József Pécsi, 1930 (published), Book cover for J. Pécsi Photo und Publizität - Photo and Advertising (Berlin: Josef Singer A.-G, 1930), Book cover, Eric Chaim Kline, Bookseller, Stock id: #24579, LL/49109

Ed Van der Elsken, 1966 (published), Book page for Ed Van der Elsken Sweet Life (Köln: M. DuMont Schauberg, 1966), Book page, Eric Chaim Kline, Bookseller, Stock id: #24934, LL/49120

Edmund Kesting, 1958 (published), Book cover for Edmund Kesting Ein Maler sieht durch's Objektiv (Halle: Fotokino, 1958), Book cover, Eric Chaim Kline, Bookseller, Stock id: #23849, LL/49121

Unidentified photographer, 1945 (ca), Pharmaceutical publicity - Irgapyrine, Gelatin silver print, photomontage, 5.1 x 7.1 in, Past to Present: Vintage Photo Gallery, LL/30640

Willy Kessels, 1930s, Advertising still life bottles of cod-liver oil, Gelatin silver print, matte, 24 x 18 cm, Bassenge Photography Auctions, (88 / 4240), LL/15756

Unidentified photographer, 1945 (ca), Pharmaceutical publicity - Sterosan, Gelatin silver print, photomontage, 5.1 x 7.1 in, Past to Present: Vintage Photo Gallery, LL/30637

Wynn Richards, 1948, Preparing Yarn for Weaving (National Cotton Council Advertisement), Gelatin silver print, 37 x 26 cm, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Warren and Margot Coville Collection, Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress [LC-USZC4-9825], LL/15528

Unidentified photographer, 1940s (ca), Advertising collage, Gelatin silver print, 14 x 12 in, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim - Be-Hold (46 / 200), LL/8146

Claude Tolmer, 1930 (ca), Advertisement for "Suze", Gelatin silver print, Feroz Gallery, LL/46380

Unidentified creator, n.d., Advertising "Calahan AAA Whiskey", Magic lantern slide, 3.25 x 4 ins, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#21 / 75), LL/32927

Unidentified creator, n.d., Advertising "Coca-Cola", Magic lantern slide, 3.25 x 4 ins, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#21 / 75), LL/32928

Jac. De Nijs (Anefo), 1962, 5 April, A vacuum cleaner used as a hair dryer, Gelatin silver print, National Archive of the Netherlands / Nationaal Archief, Bestanddeelnummer: 913-7320, LL/35776

Unidentified photographer, 1950s (early), Still life "revere" Movie Camera Advertising, Gelatin silver print, 14 x 10.5 in, OMC Gallery for Contemporary Art, LL/23884

Willy Kessels, 1930s, Advertising still life with glass and pills, Gelatin silver print, matte, 24 x 18 cm, Bassenge Photography Auctions, (88 / 4241), LL/15757

Lejaren à Hiller, n.d., [CHECK TITLE: In the XVIth century Giovanni Andrea Dalla Croce performs a successful hysterectomy.], [Surgery Through the Ages], Source requested, LL/7260

Margaret Bourke-White, 1930s, Studio interior, with decorative furniture by John Vassos, Silver print, warm-toned, 13 x 9 1/2 in (33 x 24.1 cm), Swann Galleries - New York, Courtesy of Swann Galleries (Auction, Dec 13, 2007, Sale 2132 Lot 391), LL/25440

Ralph Bartholomew, 1948, Kodak Advertisement, Gelatin silver print, 9 ¢ x 11 ¢ in (image) 15 x 12 ¢ in (paper), Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim (Auction: March 13, 2008, 51, part 2 / lot 181), LL/27890

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1937, 17 April, Lamp within Lamp, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, © Mazda - courtesy of Smithsonian National Museum of American History (Science Service Ref: CD 1964005 E&MP25.060), LL/6643

Underwood & Underwood, 1940s, Ruppert Beer Ad, Gelatin silver print, 10 x 8 in, OMC Gallery for Contemporary Art, LL/23896

Philippe Halsman, 1948, Advertisement published in the magazine "Beauty Spots", Gelatin silver print, 3 x 4 in, Private collection of Brad Feuerhelm, LL/12987

Adolph B. Rice Studio (Richmond, Virginia), 1958, 21 July, Continental Can Company, Fizzies tablets store display, Negative, safety film, 4 x 5 in (negative), Library of Virginia - State Library and Archive, Rice Collection 1927B, LL/36198

Gordon Coster, 1930s, Still Life with Mask, Gelatin silver print, 13 5/5 x 10 1/2 in, Larry Gottheim, Be-hold, Inc, Courtesy of Larry Gottheim - Be-Hold (53 / 129), LL/32276

Adolf Lazi, 1950s, Porcelain tableware advertising photograph, Gelatin silver print, ferrotyped, 23 x 17 cm, Bassenge Photography Auctions, Photography 19th-21st Century (1 June 2011) Lot: 4282, LL/43765

Philippe Halsman, 1950s, Campbell's Soup Company, Gelatin silver print, 35.5 x 27.8 cm, Bassenge Photography Auctions, Photography 19th-21st Century (1 June 2011) Lot: 4243, LL/43758

Lejaren à Hiller, n.d., [CHECK TITLE: In the 1500s Bartholomeo Maggi refined his amputation techniques by practicing on thieves having their hands chopped off.], [Surgery Through the Ages], Source requested, LL/7259

Hans Finsler, 1927-1928, Most chocolate bars II, Gelatin silver print, ferrotyped, 22.1 x 14.4 cm, Bassenge Photography Auctions, Photography 19th-21st Century (1 June 2011) Lot: 4219, LL/43750

Hans Finsler, 1928-1929, Beleuchtungskörper (Light fixtures), Gelatin silver print, ferrotyped, Bassenge Photography Auctions, Photography 19th-21st Century (1 June 2011) Lot: 4220, LL/43751

Adolf Lazi, 1930s, Advertising photograph (lace, fabric), Gelatin silver print, ferrotyped, Bassenge Photography Auctions, Photography 19th-21st Century (1 June 2011) Lot: 4280, LL/43764

Max Baur, 1920s (late), Advertising Photo for Stockings, Gelatin silver print, ferrotyped, 15.45 x 23.7 cm, Bassenge Photography Auctions, Bassenge 91. Auction - 19th - 21st Century Photography (June 11, 15.00, 3 PM CET), Lot: 4623, LL/29109

Adolph B. Rice Studio (Richmond, Virginia), 1958, 23 July, Continental Can Company, store display for cucumbers for C.J. Prettyman, Jr., produce broker, Exmore, Virginia, Negative, safety film, 4 x 5 in (negative), Library of Virginia - State Library and Archive, Rice Collection 1932B, LL/36199

John Hall-Edwards (British, 1858-1926), 1897, Midland Tyre (as photographed by the Röntgen Rays), Gelatin silver print, on lettered mount, image: 16.5 x 21.6 cm (6 1/2 x 8 1/2 ins) mount: 36.2 x 33 cm (14 1/4 x 13 ins), Princeton University Art Museum, Museum purchase, anonymous gift in honor of Peter C. Bunnell, Object Number: 2006-90, LL/44691

Alfons Himmelreich, n.d., Kidma moveable lift, Gelatin silver print, 18 x 24 cm, Silver Print Gallery and Archive, LL/18345

Alfons Himmelreich, n.d., Kidma moveable lift advert, Advert, Silver Print Gallery and Archive, LL/18346

Alfons Himmelreich, n.d., Kidma moveable lift advert, Advert, Silver Print Gallery and Archive, LL/18347

Alfons Himmelreich, 1944, Cooking pots Palalum (Palestine Aluminium Company), Digital print made from negative, Silver Print Gallery and Archive, LL/18376

A. Hameryckx, 1950 (ca), Persil - Vixil, Silver print, with pencil and gouache (photocollage), 35 x 25.8 cm, AnamorFose, LL/10653

A. Hameryckx, 1950 (ca), Persil, Silver print, with pencil and gouache (photocollage), 19.7 x 16.1 cm, AnamorFose, LL/10654

A. Hameryckx, 1950 (ca), Le réseau alternatif, Gelatin silver print, 23.5 x 16.7 cm, AnamorFose, LL/10655

Bruno Braquehais, 1873, Modeles de pendules, Tirage sur papier albuminé d'après négatif sur verre au collodion, 15 x 20 cm, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie, Estampes et Photographie. Le mat 1a bo¯te 4o. Dépôt légal 1873, LL/7078

Robert Waida, 1922, Colgate's Ribbon Dental Cream, Gelatin silver print, 6 7/8 x 8 9/16 in, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Warren and Margot Coville Collection, Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress [LC-USZC4-9791], LL/15589

Margaret Watkins, 1924, Woodbury's Facial Soap (Advertisement), Palladium print, 6 1/8 x 8 in, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Warren and Margot Coville Collection, Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress [LC-USZC4-9798], LL/15503

Julia Marshall, 1922 (ca) or 1927, Hershey's (advertisement), Silver platinum and gum bichromate print, 3 9/16 x 5 1/2 in, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Warren and Margot Coville Collection, Prints & Photographs Division, Library of Congress [LC-USZC4-9785], LL/15598

Peter Keetman, 1950 (ca), Photography laboratory accessories, Gelatin silver print, 18 x 23.8 cm, Bassenge Photography Auctions, Photography 19th-21st Century (1 June 2011) Lot: 4268, LL/43761

Max Baur, 1930s, Collar by Dornbusch, Gelatin silver print, ferrotyped, 8.8 x 13 cm, Lempertz - Cologne, Auction 1012, May 24, 2013, Lot: 30, LL/50738

Helmut Gernsheim, 1940 (ca), Advertisement for Frysol Products, Gelatin silver print, 10.2 x 12.7 cm, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin, HRC, LL/6112

Roman Advertising Photography (Chicago), 1939-1940, Pepsodent Liquid, Gelatin silver print, 8 x 10 in, OMC Gallery for Contemporary Art, LL/23945

Heinrich Koch, 1929-1932, Object study with screws, Gelatin silver print, ferrotyped, 17 x 22.2 cm, Bassenge Photography Auctions, Photography 19th-21st Century (1 June 2011) Lot: 4274, LL/43763

Unidentified photographer, 1915 (ca), Water Proof Shoe Advertising, Photo postcard, Private collection of Robert Bogdan, Courtesy of Robert Bogdan, LL/14871

William E. Cornelia, 1964, Aluminium Company, Gelatin silver print, photomontage, 20 x 24.5 cm, PhotoBigBang, LL/49588

Hans Finsler, 1929, May (before), Aschenschalen II, Gelatin silver print, 15,5 x 23,7cm, Van Ham Fine Art Auctions, Auction, Photography, 9 December 2011, Sale: 307, Lot: 1541, LL/44858

Hans Finsler, 1928, May (before), Silk, Gelatin silver print, 21 x 15.6 cm, Van Ham Fine Art Auctions, Auction, Photography, 9 December 2011, Sale: 307, Lot: 1540, LL/44859

Sam Hood, 1915-1939 (ca), Victoria China dinnerware, Photoprint, Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales, Hood Collection part II: [Advertisements, catalogs, products, shows & exhibitions, etc.], LL/32739

Margaret Bourke-White, 1933, Study for RCA Mural, Gelatin silver print, 13 x 9, Galerie Zur Stockeregg, LL/4394

Unidentified photographer, 1926 (ca), Hudson's Bay Company's New Store, Winnipeg, Man., Gelatin silver print, Real photo postcard, 3 1/2 x 5 1/2 ins, Stephen Bulger Gallery, Courtesy of Stephen Bulger Gallery, LL/34138

Josef Sudek, 1928-1936, Advertising Photography, China from company Sutnar, Gelatin silver print, 6.5 x 9 in, OMC Gallery for Contemporary Art, LL/23908

Adolph B. Rice Studio (Richmond, Virginia), 1958, 8 September, Thalhimers, doll, Negative, safety film, 4 x 5 in (negative), Library of Virginia - State Library and Archive, Rice Collection 1995A, LL/36206

Paul Outerbridge, 1920 (ca), Advertisement for Marmion Motor Co., New York, Platinum print, montage, 4 1/4 x 9 1/2 in (10.8 x 24.1 cm), Swann Galleries - New York, Sale 2208 Lot 92, LL/35606

Nickolas Muray, 1936, Lucky Strike, Girl with Snowshoes, Carbro print, George Eastman Museum, © Nickolas Muray Photo Archives, Courtesy of George Eastman House, Gift of Mrs. Nickolas Muray (71:0051:0009), LL/7254

Nickolas Muray, 1936, Lucky Strike, Girl in Red, Carbro print, George Eastman Museum, © Nickolas Muray Photo Archives, Courtesy of George Eastman House, Gift of Mrs. Nickolas Muray (71:0034:0015), LL/7248