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London, The Streets, Buildings and Monuments
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1.M. de St. Croix
1839
Parliament Street from Trafalgar Square

Daguerreotype
Victoria and Albert Museum
Museum number: PH.1-1986
 
Summary information provided by the V&A (Accessed: 7 April 2010).
 
This is the oldest photograph in the Museum's collection. It is a daguerreotype, a unique image formed on a silvered copper plate. The daguerreotype was the first photographic process, publicised in January 1839. It was named after its inventor, Louis Daguerre. Just a few weeks later the first public demonstration of the daguerreotype in London was organised by a Monsieur de St Croix. This is therefore among the very first photographs taken in London. The scene is reversed - as is characteristic of the process - and the image on the shiny surface is difficult to read. However, once caught at the correct angle, amazing detail emerges. In the foreground there is a statue of Charles I and in the distance the royal Banqueting House. There are also traces of the people who stayed still long enough to register on the exposure, which probably lasted some minutes.
 
LL/36253
2.Henry Fox Talbot
1843
Trafalgar Square with Nelsons Column during construction, London

Calotype
171 x 212 mm
 
Det Nationale Fotomuseum (National Museum of Photography)
Danish National Museum of Photography (acc. nr. 1967-337/2)
 
LL/7981
3.Henry Fox Talbot
1844 (published)
Westminster Abbey
[The Pencil of Nature, Part 6, pl. 22]

Calotype
Hans P. Kraus, Jr., Inc.
Taken from the reproductions in Larry J. Schaaf, H. Fox Talbot's The Pencil of Nature; Anniversary Facsimile (New York: Hans P. Kraus, Jr. Inc., 1989). The originals selected for this publication were the best single examples available for each plate. Not to be reproduced without permission of H.P. Kraus, Jr.
 
The stately edifices of the British Metropolis too frequently assume from the influence of our smoky atmosphere such a swarthy hue as wholly to obliterate the natural appearance of the stone of which they are constructed. This sooty covering destroys all harmony of colour, and leaves only the grandeur of form and proportions.
 
This picture of Westminster Abbey is an instance of it; the facade of the building being strongly and somewhat capriciously darkened by the atmospheric influence.
 
H. Fox Talbot, The Pencil of Nature, (London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1844)
 
LL/18339
4.Henry Fox Talbot
1845 (ca)
The Hungerford Bridge, London

Salt print, from calotype
6.65 x 8.40 in
 
Source requested
As invented by William Henry Fox Talbot in 1839, the photographic negative and the positive prints it produced were both made of paper. This gave the image a sketchy, Romantic quality that appealed to artistic tastes of the day, including Talbot's. But the nostalgia for ancient architecture, unsullied nature, and peasant life instilled by such art was at odds with the progress toward a mechanized, industrialized future that inventions like photography and engineering feats like the Hungerford Bridge promised.
 
The bridge was built by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who was, like Talbot, a founding genius of new technologies. He pioneered the construction of suspension bridges, tunnels, steamships and the Great Western Railway, where Talbot's cousin Kit was a director. But Talbot wasn't a single-minded Progressive like Brunel. That he was of two minds is evident from the way he put in the foreground of his photograph, as if to soften the bridge's effect, the picturesque old skiffs that had ferried goods across the Thames before the bridge existed.
 
In addition to being an inventor, Talbot was a country squire, having inherited an ancestral home when only six months old. Thus, despite being an enthusiast of railroads who held a locomotion patent himself, he tied up Brunel in court when the railroad tycoon sought a right of way through part of the Talbot land. Though Hungerford Bridge was demolished only fifteen years after being built, one memorial to Brunel that has outlasted most of what he built is a portrait made in 1857.
 
[This print was in The Gilman Paper Company Collection, New York and is listed as such in Larry Schaaf "The Photographic Art of William Henry Fox Talbot" (2000). A part of that collection was transferred to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.]
 
LL/29076
5.Henry Hart
1847 (ca) -1857
Westminster Bridge

Salted paper print
20.1 x 24.7 cm irreg. (image)
 
NGV - National Gallery of Victoria
Accession number: 1999.425, Presented through The Art Foundation of Victoria by David and Verdine Crawford, Members, 1999
 
LL/37355
6.Henry Hart
1847 (ca) -1857
Horse guards

Salted paper print
20.7 x 24.5 cm (image)
 
NGV - National Gallery of Victoria
Accession number: 1999.416, Presented through The Art Foundation of Victoria by David and Verdine Crawford, Members, 1999
 
LL/37356
7.Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gros
1851
Bridge and Boats on the Thames

Daguerreotype
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie
Collection Georges Sirot, Rés. Eg8-279, Identifiant: ark:/12148/btv1b69034910
 
LL/36017
8.John Charles Stovin
1862 (exhibited)
Two microphotographs with titles that match descriptions of full-sized photographs displayed by Stovin at the 1862 London Exposition

Microphotograph slides
Private collection of Professor Brian Stevenson, Ph.D.
The other nine exhibited photographs were of Government Offices, All Souls Church, Statue of the Duke of Wellington, Trafalgar Square, Somerset House (two different views), The Tower, Westminster Hospital, and Houses of Parliament. According to Nicol (1881), Stovin expanded this series of microphotographs to 36 different views.
 
LL/44288
9.Stephen Ayling
1867
Westminster, Henry VII Chapel Exterior and Westminster Hall

Albumen Print
41.5 x 55.5 cm
 
Victoria and Albert Museum
Museum Number: 61:116
 
LL/36317
10.Francis Frith
1860-1870
943 Trafalgar Square, London

Albumen Print
17 x 22 cm (image) 16.4 x 21 cm (mount)
 
Victoria and Albert Museum
Museum number: E.208:2018-1994, Acquired from F. Frith and Company, 1954
 
LL/36305
11.Henry Dixon
1882
London - Banqueting House Whitehall
[The Society for photographing relics of old London (No. 68)]

Carbon print
9 x 7 in (ca)
 
Eastern Window (Jan van der Wal)
Courtesy of Jan van der Wal (gb17-02)
 
LL/15023
12.Henry Dixon
1885
London - Middle Temple - Hall
[The Society for photographing relics of old London (No. 102)]

Carbon print
9 x 7 in (ca)
 
Eastern Window (Jan van der Wal)
Courtesy of Jan van der Wal (gb18-02)
 
LL/15024
13.Unidentified photographer / artist
n.d.
Henry VII's Lady Chapel (Henry VII's Chapel), Westminster Abbey, London, England

Albumen print
7.6 x 7 cm
 
The Courtauld Institute of Art
Copyright: © Courtauld Institute of Art , Conway Collections
 
LL/36645
14.James Valentine
n.d.
Royal Albert Hall, London, England

Albumen print
19 x 29.3 cm
 
The Courtauld Institute of Art
Copyright: © Courtauld Institute of Art , Conway Collections
 
LL/36666
15.Hector Colard
1896
Fine day in London
[Photo-Club de Paris / 1896, Pl. X]

Heliogravure / Photogravure
14.4 x 18.3 cm
 
Photoseed
Photograph courtesy PhotoSeed.com
 
Country: Belgium: Brussels
 
Colard, (1851-1923) was an important promoter of artistic photography in Belgium. Besides being a member of the British Linked Ring Brotherhood and the Photo-Club de Paris, Colard translated at least three of Henry Peach Robinson's books on photography and the Alfred Horsley Hinton book The Art of Landscape Photography (1894).
 
Plate (Graveur) by Fillon et Heuse
Printed by Ateliers Charles Wittmann
 
Included in the "Troisième Exposition d'Art Photographique" of the Photo-Club of Paris (1896)
 
LL/14336
16.Alvin Langdon Coburn
1899-1909
London. Bridge over the Thames and St. Paul's Cathedral

Photogravure
18.9 x 17.3 cm; image: 17.7 x 16.4 cm
 
National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada
Courtesy of the National Gallery of Canada (no. 21465), Purchased 1971
 
LL/6725
17.Valentine & Sons
1897, 20 June
Queen Victoria's diamond jubilee procession crossing London Bridge
[National Photographic Record and Survey]

Albumen print mounted on card with hand written ink notation
Victoria and Albert Museum
Museum Number: E.3615-2000
 
LL/36325
18.Alvin Langdon Coburn
1905
Hyde Park Corner, London

Photogravure (London Portfolio, Pl.5, 1909)
21 x 16.6 cm (8 x 6.5 )
 
Galerie Johannes Faber
LL/1750
19.Chusseau-Flaviens
1900-1919 (ca)
Petty Coat Lane Angleterre/Londres

Negative, gelatin on glass
9 x 12 cm
 
George Eastman Museum
Record Id: 1975:0112:2177
 
LL/35716
20.Alvin Langdon Coburn
1910
Houses of Parliament
[London]

Photogravure
17 x 22.6 cm
 
Private collection
LL/13771
21.Alvin Langdon Coburn
1910
London Bridge
[London]

Photogravure
16.8 x 20.7 cm
 
Private collection
LL/13772
22.Morrison & Burdekin
1934 (published)
Plate from John Morrison and Harold Burdekin London Night (Collins, 1934)

Book plate
Private collection of Lance Keimig
LL/31940
23.Herbert Mason
1940, 29 December
St Paul's Cathedral, rising above the bombed London skyline, is shrouded in smoke during the Blitz.

Gelatin silver print
Imperial War Museum
© Daily Mail, Imperial War Museum, Ministry of Information Second World War Press Agency Print Collection (HU 36220A 4700-09)
 
LL/6509
24.David Moore
1952 (ca)
St Pauls Cathedral from Bankside, London
[100 Photographs, pl. 023]

Gelatin silver print
David Moore Estate
© Courtesy of the David Moore Estate
 
David Moore realised that his night photograph of Wren's masterpiece could not have been made a decade earlier, commenting: Some years before this picture was made, searchlights rather than floodlights swept the sky above London. During the Battle of Britain, German bombers destroyed much of the built environment surrounding St Paul's. The cathedral survived à
Alan Davies, The State Library of NSW
 
This photograph was included in the David Moore 100 Photographs series that toured the State Library of NSW (titled David Moore 100 photographs) in late 2005. The exhibition then travelled to Monash Gallery of Art, Melbourne, in 2006, changing its title to David Moore A Vision, 1927-2003; and then to Bendigo Art Gallery (2006), Shepparton Art Gallery (2006), Albury Regional Art Gallery (2007), Gold Coast City Art Gallery (2007), Wollongong City Gallery (2007), Mildura Arts Centre (2008), and finally to LaTrobe Regional Gallery (2008). A Limited Edition of the series was also produced.
 
LL/32046
25.Grace Robertson
1948
A Pea-souper Fog, London
Barry Singer Gallery
LL/2946
26.Roger Mayne
1960
Old Railway in London

Gelatin silver print
6 5/8 x 9 15/15 in
 
Gitterman Gallery
LL/23240
27.Michael Kenna
1983
Hungerford Railway Bridge, London, England

Gelatin silver print
6 x 9 1/2 in a 20 x 16 mat
 
Afterimage Gallery
LL/1449
28.Maslen & Mehra
n.d.
European wolf and red squirrel, Docklands, London
[Native series - London]
Provided by the artists - Maslen and Mehra
LL/19461
29.Thomas Kellner
2005
43#09 London, British Museum
[Dancing Walls]

C-print
68.2 x 69.7 cm / 26.6 x 27.2 in
 
Provided by the artist - Thomas Kellner
LL/30039
30.Jacob Carter
2006
London
[River Thames]

Expired film stock
40 x 50 cm
 
Provided by the artist - Jacob Carter
LL/15694
   
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