Antoine Claudet, 1855 (ca), Leather case for a stereo Daguerreotype, Daguerreotype, stereo, case, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#13 / 1), LL/11226

n.d., Wooden box for Stereoscopic Daguerrien Plates, Packaging, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9720

n.d., Wooden boxes for Stereoscopic Daguerrien Plates, Packaging, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9721

n.d., Cardboard boxes for stereoscopic plates, Packaging, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9722

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), American Walnut Storage box for stereo views (Closed), Stereo storage box, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 31), LL/11005

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), American Walnut Storage box for stereo views (Open), Stereo storage box, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 31), LL/11006

1860s (ca), Box for stereo views (English), Stereo view box, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 33), LL/11125

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Bouquet of Lilies (Detail), Stereocard, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. May 23rd & Thurs. May 25th, 2006, # 06-2, Lot 196), LL/11724

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860s (ca), Highly decorative English or French stereoscopic storage box, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/31), LL/13125

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860s (ca), Highly decorative English or French stereoscopic storage box, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/31), LL/13126

1870s (ca), Ornately carved American Walnut stereo view holder, Stereo view holder, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 31), LL/11122

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), American Walnut storage rack for stereo views, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/32), LL/13127

Unidentified manufacturer, 1870s (ca), American storage rack for stereo views, Stereoview holder, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#23 / 45), LL/42959

Unidentified photographer, 1870s (ca), American Walnut, fretwork storage rack for stereo views, Stereoview storage, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (Sept 25, 2010, / 30), LL/39543

Wm. V. Lane (Vinal Haven, ME.), n.d., Lady holding a stereo viewer and with a wooden decorative storage rack on the table for storing stereoviews, Cabinet card, Stereoviews: Stereoviews and Fine 19th & 20th Century Antique Photographs, LL/57629

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., French folding "Stereoscope Omnium", Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/34), LL/13129

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., French folding "Stereoscope Omnium", Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/34), LL/13128

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Binocular style stereoscope for 45 x 107mm glass slides, marked "Emil Busch, Rathenow"., Binocular style stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 37), LL/11127

Underwood & Underwood, n.d., Building up an Underwood Patent Extension Stereograph Cabinet in a home Library, Stereocard, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#13 / 348), LL/11298

Underwood & Underwood, n.d., 7107 - What did I do when he kissed me, Papa? - why I turned the other cheek!, Stereocard, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#13 / 349), LL/11299

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Unmarked but probably a Keystone advertising view of an open cabinet showing four Holmes-Bates Stereoscopes with views stored in the slots above. Excellent condition. This view was probably used as a sales aid for the Keystone salesman., Stereocard, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#13 / 350), LL/11300

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1878 (after), Lewis Patent box style stereoscope in walnut with lazy tong focusing (American), Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#13 / 495), LL/11308

Underwood & Underwood, n.d., Underwood and Underwood "Stereographs" boxed set of 100/100 views of China., Stereographs, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 193), LL/11066

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Stereo Travel complete boxed set of 100/100 views of France, Stereographs, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 195), LL/11067

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Underwood & Underwood boxed set of 24 views of "Yosemite Valley", Stereocards, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 222), LL/11177

Underwood & Underwood, 1900, America through the Stereoscope. Published in 1900 to accompany the Underwood & Underwood 100 card set, Book cover, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 224), LL/11178

Keystone View Company, 1930s (late), Keystone complete boxed set of 600 views of "Tour of the World", Stereocards, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 226), LL/11179

P.K. Strezek, n.d., Portrait of a lady in a quarter plate Mascher style viewing case (Austrian), Daguerreotype, stereo, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 124), LL/11137

Unidentified photographer, 1860 (ca), Bird's-Eye View of New England Town, Most Likely New Hampshire, Tintype, stereoview in a Mascher Case, Charles Schwartz Ltd, Courtesy of Charles Schwartz Ltd (www.cs-photo.com - #8038), LL/9071

Unidentified photographer, 1860 (ca), Bird's-Eye View of New England Town, Most Likely New Hampshire, Tintype, stereoview in a Mascher Case, Charles Schwartz Ltd, Courtesy of Charles Schwartz Ltd (www.cs-photo.com - #8038), LL/9072

William Edward Kilburn, n.d., Kilburn's Stereoscope, Stereoscope, Interencheres - La Gallerie de Chartes, Collection Henry Koilski (Galerie de Chartres, Auction, 9 October 2011, Lot: 907), LL/44274

James M. Davis, 1897, 11538 Seeking knowledge through the Saturn, Stereocard, Private collection of Jack and Beverly Wilgus, LL/52049

James M. Davis, 1897, 11538 Seeking knowledge through the Saturn, Stereocard, Private collection of Jack and Beverly Wilgus, LL/52050

Universal Photo Art Co., n.d., #4518 High Art Connoisseurs, Stereocard, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. May 23rd & Thurs. May 25th, 2006, # 06-2, Lot 194), LL/11720

Universal Photo Art Co., n.d., #4518 High Art Connoisseurs (Detail), Stereocard, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. May 23rd & Thurs. May 25th, 2006, # 06-2, Lot 194), LL/11721

Sterro-Photo Co, n.d., #696 they're Out of Sight, Stereocard, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. May 23rd & Thurs. May 25th, 2006, # 06-2, Lot 194), LL/11722

Sterro-Photo Co, n.d., #696 they're Out of Sight (Detail), Stereocard, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. May 23rd & Thurs. May 25th, 2006, # 06-2, Lot 194), LL/11723

T. Enami, 1898 (ca), Geisha Looking at Stereoviews in Enami's Studio, Stereoview, half, from an untransposed proof-print, detail, Private collection of Rob Oechsle, LL/26523

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Untitled studio image of a young man with an early-looking Holmes-Bates style viewer on the table, Stereocard, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tue, Dec 12, 2006 & Thu, Dec 14, 2006, # 06-4, Lot 70), LL/15797

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Untitled studio image of a lady with a Holmes-Bates style scope, Stereocard, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tue, Dec 12, 2006 & Thu, Dec 14, 2006, # 06-4, Lot 70), LL/15798

J.P. Doremus, n.d., Untitled studio image of the ladies with two fancy viewers on the table between them., Stereocard, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tue, Dec 12, 2006 & Thu, Dec 14, 2006, # 06-4, Lot 70), LL/15800

Unidentified photographer, n.d., Two men viewing stereocards [Italian], Carte de visite, Collection of Michael G. Jacob, LL/42268

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Untitled image showing a display case in a photo-studio business, a Holmes-Bates style scope seen on the case, Stereocard, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tue, Dec 12, 2006 & Thu, Dec 14, 2006, # 06-4, Lot 70), LL/15799

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Kilburn #11928 "No home is complete without this work of art!", Stereocard, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tue, Dec 12, 2006 & Thu, Dec 14, 2006, # 06-4, Lot 359), LL/15895

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Keys #423 "A Mouse! A Mouse!", Stereocard, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tue, Dec 12, 2006 & Thu, Dec 14, 2006, # 06-4, Lot 359), LL/15896

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860s (ca), A group of men looking at stereoviews using Goodale's "Museum", Carte de visite, trimmed, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35883

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860s (ca), A group of men looking at stereoviews using Goodale's "Museum", Carte de visite, detail, Private collection of Laddy Kite, LL/35884

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Interior of Stereographic Manufactory (Back), Stereocard, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. May 23rd & Thurs. May 25th, 2006, # 06-2, Lot 200), LL/11730

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Interior of Stereographic Manufactory, Stereocard, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. May 23rd & Thurs. May 25th, 2006, # 06-2, Lot 200), LL/11729

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Interior of Stereographic Manufactory (Detail), Stereocard, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. May 23rd & Thurs. May 25th, 2006, # 06-2, Lot 200), LL/11731

D. Appleton, 1858-1860 (ca), Untitled image inside the Appleton Store, showing customers, staff, views, viewers, signs advertising views and viewers., Stereocard, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tue, Dec 12, 2006 & Thu, Dec 14, 2006, # 06-4, Lot 364), LL/15898

D. Appleton, 1858-1860 (ca), Untitled image inside the Appleton Store, showing customers, staff, views, viewers, signs advertising views and viewers., Stereocard, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tue, Dec 12, 2006 & Thu, Dec 14, 2006, # 06-4, Lot 364), LL/15899

D. Appleton & Co., n.d., Interior view of the D. Appleton & Co. Stereoscopic Emporium, 346 and 348 Broadway, New York. Dealer in every kind of Stereoscopic Views & Instruments, Domestic & Imported., Stereoview, hand-tinted, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, LL/37810

D. Appleton & Co., n.d., Interior view of the D. Appleton & Co. Stereoscopic Emporium, 346 and 348 Broadway, New York. Dealer in every kind of Stereoscopic Views & Instruments, Domestic & Imported., Stereoview, detail, hand-tinted, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, LL/37811

D. Appleton & Co., n.d., Interior view of the D. Appleton & Co. Stereoscopic Emporium, 346 and 348 Broadway, New York., Stereoview, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, LL/37824

D. Appleton & Co., n.d., Interior view of the D. Appleton & Co. Stereoscopic Emporium, 346 and 348 Broadway, New York., Stereoview, detail, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, LL/37825

Unidentified photographer, n.d., Original Groups. 104. Stealing a Smoke, Stereoview, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, LL/37828

Unidentified photographer, n.d., Original Groups. 104. Stealing a Smoke, Stereoview, detail, Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics, LL/37829

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1873, Holmes Stereoscope, Book illustration, Google Books, LL/34536

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1859 (patent), Smith, Beck & Beck "Achromatic" Stereoscope (English), Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#13 / 492), LL/11307

n.d., Early stereo viewer embossed on leather covered lid, "Loyd's American Stereoscope, Patented April 15th, 1856"., Stereo viewer, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 22), LL/11113

n.d., Early stereo viewer embossed on leather covered lid, "Loyd's American Stereoscope, Patented April 15th, 1856"., Stereo viewer, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 22), LL/11114

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1901 (patent), Holmes-Bates style Stereoscope; "the Stereo-Gothard", patented by R. Y. Young, 1901, Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 32), LL/11123

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1901 (patent), Holmes-Bates style Stereoscope; "the Stereo-Gothard", patented by R. Y. Young, 1901, Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 32), LL/11124

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1856 (ca), Classic early Brewster style Stereoscope by Carpenter & Westley, London, in a fitted mahogany box., Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 24), LL/11116

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), French folding Brewster style stereoscope, Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 30), LL/11121

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860s (ca), Brewster style Stereoscope (English), Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 24), LL/11002

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), Classic French or English Brewster style stereoscope with extra large lenses, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/22), LL/13120

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), Classic French or English Brewster style stereoscope with extra large lenses, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/22), LL/13121

Underwood & Underwood, n.d., Advertising view (uncertain), Stereoview, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tues. August 29th & Thurs. August 31st, 2006, # 06-3, Lot 753), LL/13877

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., French "EDUCA" table top stereoscope manufactured by Mattey for the French school system, Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 33), LL/11007

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), Table top stereoscope in ebony with colorful hand painted decoration (French), Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 21), LL/11112

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Cadwell Revolving Stereoscope, with interior label showing patent date of January 6th 1874., Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 23), LL/11115

n.d., Alexander Beckers of New York City patented a stereo-viewer on April 7, 1857. It had a revolving mechanism which allowed multiple views of different types to be inspected sequentially by turning a knob., Stereo viewer, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/12480

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Untitled image showing a lady viewing in a Becker-style scope, Stereocard, detail, Jefferson Stereoptics, Courtesy of John Saddy (Auction, Tue, Dec 12, 2006 & Thu, Dec 14, 2006, # 06-4, Lot 74), LL/15801

1940, 20 November, Relief Pictures seen through the Stereoscope: An Eighty-Year-Old Pastime. After the Painting by Steven Spurrier, R.B.A., Magazine cover, The Courtauld Institute of Art, Copyright: Illustrated London News Ltd. All rights reserved, Gale Document Number: HN3100324911, LL/36692

Charles T. Moore, n.d., Stereoscopic Views!, Broadside, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/12479

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1920s (ca), French Gaumont sterescope for 6 x 13cm glass stereo slides, together with a purpose built storage cabinet, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/36), LL/13131

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1920s (ca), R.R. Whiting Coin Operated Stereoscope, "the Sculptoscope", Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/35), LL/13130

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1873, Revolving Scope, Book illustration, Google Books, LL/34537

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), Ebony Stereo-Graphoscope, in the style of Napoleon III (French), Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#13 / 496), LL/11309

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), Stereo-graphoscope with inset ivory label identifying the retailer as "E. H. & T. Anthony, 591 Broadway, New York"., Stereo-graphoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 34), LL/11126

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870-1890 (ca), French folding Stereo-Graphopscope, Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 30), LL/11004

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1870s (ca), Lee Patent, American Stereo-Graphoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/27), LL/13123

Unidentified manufacturer, n.d., Mono and stereo Graphoscope, Graphoscope, Interencheres - La Gallerie de Chartes, Collection Henry Koilski (Galerie de Chartres, Auction, 9 October 2011, Lot: 905), LL/44273

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1873, Graphoscope, Book illustration, Google Books, LL/34535

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860s (ca), J. H. Dallmeyer, box form Stereoscope on an adjustable brass column, Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 22), LL/11000

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860s (ca), J. H. Dallmeyer, box form Stereoscope on an adjustable brass column, Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 22), LL/11001

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1879, American nickel plated Stereoscope, patented by Hilarius Pattberg, April 29, 1879., Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#15 / 28), LL/11003

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860 (ca), Brewster style stereoscope, by C. W. Dixey on a turned wood column., Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 25), LL/11117

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860s (ca), Improved Cosmorama Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/19), LL/13118

Negretti & Zambra, n.d., Negretti & Zambra Stereoscope, Stereoscope, Interencheres - La Gallerie de Chartes, Collection Henry Koilski (Galerie de Chartres, Auction, 9 October 2011, Lot: 910), LL/44275

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1860 (ca), Murray & Heath Stereoscope, English, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#16/24), LL/13122

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1880s (ca), American Holmes Bates style viewer mounted on a revolving table, Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 27), LL/11118

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1881 (patent), Holmes Bates style stereoscope on an adjustable brass (or bronze) column with L. Pattberg Patent date of 1881., Stereoscope, Stereographica - Antique Photographica, Courtesy of Bryan and Page Ginns (#14 / 28), LL/11119

E.A. Kusel, n.d., [Photograph of a young boy with a stereoscope], Carte de visite, 9.0 x 5.7 cm (image) 10.7 x 6.5 cm (mount), Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Call Number: WA Photos 357, Image ID Number: 1062533, LL/38210

1862, 30 August, Stereoscope by Mr. Emanuel, of Brook Street, Magazine illustration, The Courtauld Institute of Art, Copyright: Illustrated London News Ltd. All rights reserved, Gale Document Number: HN3100533520, LL/36693

Unidentified photographer / artist, 1924, The Taxiphote was an instrument designed for viewing and storing both black and white and autochrome stereoscopic transparencies., Catalogue page, Private collection of Mark Jacobs, © Collection Mark Jacobs, LL/9120

n.d., 2 page advertisement for the "Standard" stereoscope. Folded in the center., Advert, Stereoviews: Stereoviews and Fine 19th & 20th Century Antique Photographs, Courtesy of David Spahr (www.stereoviews.com), LL/11683