Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., A carte de visite back advertising a supplier of the card stock used to make CDVs., Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9873

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., A carte de visite showing a man holding a piece of card stock, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9874

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., A carte de visite [detail] - showing the card he is holding with the name " H. BALDWIN" clearly visible. This is Andrew H. Baldwin of New York who manufactured and sold blank card stock., Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9875

Barron & Walker, 1881-1884 (pencil), Carte de visite back with no information on the studio printed, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of John S. Rochon, LL/43803

William Coffrin, n.d., A carte de visite back, Carte de visite, Archives of Modern Conflict OR National Gallery of Canada, LL/9824

Clark, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9386

Appleton & Co, n.d., [England], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9387

F.B. Clench, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9388

M. Wacker (Aschaffenburg, Bavaria, Germany), n.d., The studio of M. Wacker, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Ken Burkhart, LL/42540

Duval & Co, n.d., [Australia], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9389

J.G. Vail, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9391

Savage & Ottinger, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9392

C.R. Savage, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9393

Camille Silvy, n.d., [England], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9394

Camille Silvy, n.d., [England], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9395

Negretti & Zambra, n.d., [England], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9396

Negretti & Zambra, n.d., [England], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9397

M. J. La Porte, n.d., [England], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9398

Bullock Bros., n.d., [England], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9399

G. Churchill, n.d., [England], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9400

Photographie Russe, n.d., [France], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9401

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., [Russia], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9402

Lai Afong, n.d., [Hong Kong], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9403

Jean Baptiste Feilner, n.d., [Germany], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9404

Sebastianutti & Bengue, n.d., [Italy], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9405

Antonio Sorgato, n.d., [Italy], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9406

M. Konarski, n.d., [Russia], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9407

Abdullah frères, n.d., [Turkey], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9408

Silverthorn & Tripp, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9409

F. Jay Haynes, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9410

John Forster & Son (Detroit, Mich.), n.d., Backmark for "John Forster & Son, Photographers, Nos. 178 & 180 Gratiot Avenue, Corner Paton, Detroit, Mich.", Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9411

Jeremiah Gurney, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9412

Prentice and Vail, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9413

Prentice and Vail, n.d., [USA], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9414

Mr & Mrs Ward, n.d., [England], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9415

Mathew B. Brady, 1863 (ca), Abraham Lincoln (Back), Carte de visite, Carl Mautz Vintage Photographs, Courtesy of Carl Mautz, LL/11965

Gordon (Skowhegan), 1860 (ca), Skowhegan, Maine (Back), Carte de visite, Carl Mautz Vintage Photographs, Courtesy of Carl Mautz, LL/11976

Al. Hilbert (New Boston, Ill.), n.d., Photo Advertizing & Self Portrait (Back), Carte de visite, 4 x 2.5 in(102 x 64mm), Carl Mautz Vintage Photographs, Courtesy of Carl Mautz, LL/11994

S.M. Robinson (Pittsburgh, Pa.), n.d., Back of carte de visite for S.M. Robinson, 2 & 4 Sixth St., Pittsburgh, Pa., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36569

J.H. Hamilton (Sioux City, Iowa), n.d., Back of carte de visite for J.H. Hamilton, Photographer, Sioux City, Iowa, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36580

J.H. Hamilton (Sioux City, Iowa), n.d., Back of carte de visite for J.H. Hamilton, Photographer, Sioux City, Iowa, Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36581

John Daily, n.d., Back of carte de visite for John Daily, Photographer, 1311 Eleventh Avenue, Altoona, Pa., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36588

John Daily, n.d., Back of carte de visite for John Daily, Photographer, 1311 Eleventh Avenue, Altoona, Pa. with printed motif., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36589

J.S. Thom, n.d., Back of carte de visite for J.S. thom, Photographic Artist, over Dominion Telegraph Office, Front St., Sarnia, Ont., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36596

J.S. Thom, n.d., Back of carte de visite for J.S. thom, Photographic Artist, over Dominion Telegraph Office, Front St., Sarnia, Ont., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36597

M.W. Burns & Chas. H. Tebo, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Eau Claire Picture Emporium, M.W. Burns & Chas. H. Tebo, Photographers, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36616

M.W. Burns & Chas. H. Tebo, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Eau Claire Picture Emporium, M.W. Burns & Chas. H. Tebo, Photographers, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36617

Phipps and Johnston (New Castle, Pa.), n.d., Back of carte de visite for Phipps and Johnston, New Castle, Pa., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36613

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., A selection of carte de visite backs, Carte de visite, backs, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36614

Harman & Verner, 1884-1885 (written on back), Back of carte de visite for Harman & Verner, Artistic Photographers, Tribune Job Rooms, Bay City, Mich., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36608

Taylor & Bacon (Rochester, N.Y.), n.d., Back of carte de visite for Pioneer Gallery, Taylor & Bacon, Gaffney's Block, 55 Main St., Rochester, N.Y., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36572

Taylor & Bacon (Rochester, N.Y.), n.d., Back of carte de visite for Pioneer Gallery, Taylor & Bacon, Gaffney's Block, 55 Main St., Rochester, N.Y., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36573

Jones & Elliott, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Jones & Elliott's Photographic Parlors, Marion, Iowa, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36576

Jones & Elliott, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Jones & Elliott's Photographic Parlors, Marion, Iowa, Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36577

Geo. D. Thayer (Glidden, Iowa), n.d., Back of carte de visite for Geo. D. thayer, Glidden, Iowa, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36609

Geo. D. Thayer (Glidden, Iowa), n.d., Back of carte de visite for Geo. D. thayer, Glidden, Iowa, Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36610

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Backs of three carte de visites using the same graphic motif with the names of different photographic studios., Carte de visite, backs, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36584

N.P. Jones, n.d., Back of carte de visite for N.P. Jones, Photographer, Mills' Block, Main Street, Madison, Wis. Includes the NPA logo., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36586

Z.P. McMillan, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Z.P. McMillen's New Art Gallery, Metropolitan Block, Corner Main Street and Public Square, Galesburg, Ill. Includes the NPA logo., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36592

J.G. Stewart, n.d., Back of carte de visite From the Art Gallery of J.G. Stewart, West Side Of Square, Carlinville, Illinois. Includes the NPA logo., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36611

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., NPA logo, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36587

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., NPA logo, Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36612

H.M. Clifford, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Clifford, Philadelphia College of Photography, 270 South Second Street, Above Spruce St., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36578

H.M. Clifford, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Clifford, Philadelphia College of Photography, 270 South Second Street, Above Spruce St., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36579

Mrs. M.E. French (Hudson, Mich.), n.d., Back of carte de visite for Mrs. M.E. French, Photographer, Hudson, Mich., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36582

Mrs. M.E. French (Hudson, Mich.), n.d., Back of carte de visite for Mrs. M.E. French, Photographer, Hudson, Mich., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36583

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Front of carte de visite advertising Seal of North Carolina Plug Cut Tobacco, Carte de visite, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36594

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Back of carte de visite advertising Seal of North Carolina Plug Cut Tobacco, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36593

Unidentified photographer / artist, n.d., Front and back of carte de visite advertising Seal of North Carolina Plug Cut Tobacco, Carte de visite, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36595

A. Nott, n.d., Back of carte de visite from A. Nott's, Photograph Car, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36598

A. Nott, n.d., Back of carte de visite from A. Nott's, Photograph Car, Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36599

Patton & Dietrich, n.d., Back of CDV for Patton & Dietrich's Photograph Gallery, Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Andrea Cesari, LL/32770

S. Hughes (Paterson, N.J.), n.d., Back of carte de visite for S. Hughes, New Gallery, 83 Oliver Street, Paterson, N.J., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36570

S. Hughes (Paterson, N.J.), n.d., Back of carte de visite for S. Hughes, New Gallery, 83 Oliver Street, Paterson, N.J., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36571

Duhem & Bro., n.d., Back of carte de visite for C. Duhem & Bro., Photographic Artists, Larimer St., Denver, Colorado., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36574

Duhem & Bro., n.d., Back of carte de visite for C. Duhem & Bro., Photographic Artists, Larimer St., Denver, Colorado., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36575

Bradley & Rulofson, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Bradley & Rulofson, 429 Montgomery Street., Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36590

Bradley & Rulofson, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Bradley & Rulofson, 429 Montgomery Street., Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36591

Nicon & Manning, n.d., [Australia], Carte de visite, back, Antiq-Photo, Courtesy of Anthony Davis - Antiq-photo / Rainbow creations (www.19cPhoto.com), LL/9390

John Mountford, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Mountford, Photographer, 542 State Street, Bet, 12th and Taylor Sts., Chicago, Carte de visite, back, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36600

John Mountford, n.d., Back of carte de visite for Mountford, Photographer, 542 State Street, Bet, 12th and Taylor Sts., Chicago, Carte de visite, back, detail, Private collection of Alan Griffiths, LL/36601

David F. Barry, n.d., Backmark for "Chief Gall. D.F. Barry, Photographer. West Superior, - Wis.", Carte de visite, back, Newberry Library, Edward E. Ayer Photograph Collection, Call Number: AP 628, Box 39, LL/40636