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Luminous-Lint
  Newsletter for Collectors - Vol 11.2March 5, 2017 

Home • What‘s New • Photographers • Online Exhibitions 
Contents • Alphabetical • Styles and movements • Articles 
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Welcome

Welcome to another Luminous-Lint Newsletter. 
  

An extra thousand photography books on your shelf....

 
Anybody with an interest in the many histories of photography has a number of shelves full of weighty volumes and there is no substitute for them. Well-researched articles, conference papers and books provide enjoyment and knowledge. 
  

William Notman, [Still Life with Books], 1870s-1880s, Albumen silver print, from glass negative
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gilman Collection, Joyce F. Menschel Photography Library Fund, 2005, Accession Number: 2005.100.564
 
Their limitation is size, access to images, cost and their inability to improve over time. Most books contain a maximum of a few hundred images and their cost can be considerable restricting their availability to research libraries and a relatively small number of readers.
 
Luminous-Lint includes over 73,000 carefully selected images from over 3,000 different sources around the world along with visual indexes and explanatory texts. The texts are supported by over 7,000 footnotes so you can check the facts and go ever deeper.
 
Luminous-Lint gives you access to the equivalent of thousands of photography books and it is cheaper than buying a single book.
 
Luminous-Lint is for those who desire to go deeper. 
  

Around the World in 80 Days - A Nineteenth Century Photographic Journey

 
I‘m halfway through presenting a series of six two hour lectures on photography around the world. The course has the following outline:
At 8:45 P.M. on Wednesday, October 2, 1872, Phileas Fogg accompanied by his valet Passepartout set out by train to travel Around the World in 80 Days. Such was the task of our intrepid heroes in the novel of Jules Verne as they strove to win a bet of 20,000 pounds. In this course there will be perils and excitement along the way as it follows the route they travelled through London, Egypt, India, Hong Kong, China, Japan, America and back to the UK. Instead of train and steamer tickets we will follow the route somewhat loosely, taking dangerous detours to ruins, meeting odd characters and participating in political upheavals and see the world through the photography of the time. We‘ll look into the history of photography in the different countries we tumble across and ponder why they were so different. It will be an enjoyable jaunt through the Victorian world of around 1872.
Preparing for a course requires the analysis of material from numerous sources but at the same time I wanted to examine the content already on Luminous-Lint to see what it could tell me about the regional content. 
  
There are large numbers of photographs held in reserve for future use but I wanted to examine just those appearing on the pages for individual Themes and here I selected the countries of Egypt, India, China, Japan and the USA as they were all on the route of Phileas Fogg and Passepartout in 1872. The table below gives an overview of what is currently on those pages. 
  
 
The number of photographers for each country is pretty consistent ranging from 57 to 109 with the exception of India that includes 972 because of the extensive research of John Falconer. The number of images on the pages varying from 537 (India) to 1324 (Egypt) and this is more than sufficient for a book or two on each subject. The Visual Indexes are critical as they highlight related images and we‘ll give examples of those a little later. Online exhibitions are the equivalent of a real world exhibition and bring together larger numbers of images to illustrate a well-defined topic. 
  
When I present a two hour lecture I normally use somewhere between 80 to 110 Powerpoint slides with 60-90 photographs so the content already on Luminous-Lint is well able to provide the necessary examples. 
  
The content on Luminous-Lint covering genres is now mature but the texts on individual countries are under review. There is a natural progression to this - first obtain the images, references, research materials then construct the visual indexes, online exhibitions and finally the texts and footnotes. Following this there is a continual cycle of improvement. 
  
For each country the Visual Indexes provide well-sourced connections throughout photohistory. Let‘s look at some examples. 
  
EGYPT: Traveller's boats (Dahabieh / Dahabeya) on the Nile 
  
Luminous-Lint includes 18 photographs of the traveller's boats that carried savants and tourists along the Nile in Egypt. A 19th century account of a Dahabieh describes them rather well:
But what is a dahabieh? The dahabieh, gentle reader, is a boat in form and outline not unlike the barges of the City Companies in the days when the Thames was to Londoners what the Nile is to the Egyptians. Its saloons and cabins are on deck. Some are luxuriously fitted up, room being found even for a piano. They differ in size, affording accommodation for from two to six or eight passengers. For the crew no sleeping accommodation whatever is provided. They roll themselves up in their burnouses and lie down on the fore-deck like bundles of old clothes, for which I have not infrequently mistaken them. The boat is worked by two large triangular sails fitted to masts fore and aft, and there are benches for rowers when needed.
Samuel Manning & Samuel Gosnell Green, 1879, The Lands of Scripture: comprising Those Holy Fields; The Land of the Pharaohs; Pictures from Bible Lands, (London: The Religious Tract Society), p. 68.
Photo 
LL/57121
Photo 
LL/7266
Photo 
LL/64261
 
  
INDIA: The People of India 
  
The eight volume The People of India series had its origins in a personal project by Lord and Lady Canning that evolved into a typology of the peoples of India and the Preface to the series provides the context:
During the administration of Lord Canning, from 1856 to 1863, the interest which had been created in Europe by the remarkable development of the photographic Art, communicated itself to India, and originated the desire to turn it to account in the illustration of topography, architecture, and ethnology of that country.
 
There were none, perhaps, in whom this interest was awakened more strongly than in Lord and Lady Canning. It was their wish to carry home with them, at the end of their sojourn in India, a collection, obtained by private means, of photographic illustrations, which might recall to their memory the peculiarities of Indian life.
 
The great convulsion of 1857-58, while it necessarily retarded for a time all scientific and artistic operations, imparted a new interest to the country which had been the scene of, and to the people who had been the actors in these remarkable events. When, therefore, the pacification of India had been accomplished, the officers of the Indian services, who had made themselves acquainted with the principles and practice of photography, encouraged and patronized by the Governor-General, went forth, and traversed the land in search of interesting subjects.
 
In this way the design soon exceeded the dimensions of a mere private collection; but Lord Canning felt that its importance was sufficient to warrant official sanction and development, and, therefore, placed the matter in the hands of Mr. Clive Bayley, his home secretary. Some or the more important results appear in the present work.
 
The photographs were produced without any definite plan, according to local and personal circumstances, by different officers; and copies of each plate were sent home to the Secretary of State for India council.
 
After a time, it appeared that a sufficient number of illustrations had been received from various parts of India, fairly to represent the different varieties of the Indian races. The negatives remained in India; but from the plates sent home it was easy to produce fresh negatives, the prints of which might bee multiplied to any extent. The Secretary of State in council sanctioned this operation, and the work was executed by Mr. W. Griggs, at the India museum, under the superintendence of Dr. Forbes Watson.
 
In many cases some descriptive account of the tribes represented accompanied the photographs sent from India. These varied greatly in amplitude and value. But on the whole it may be said that they were sufficient to constitute the basis of the sketches contributed by Mr. John R. Melville, Colonel Meadows Taylor, Mr Kaye, Dr Forbes Watson, and others. These sketches do not profess to be more than mere rough notes, suggestive rather than exhaustive, and they make no claim to aspire to scientific eminence, it is hoped that, in a ethnological point of view, it will not be without interest and value.
J. Forbes Watson & John William Kaye (eds.), 1868-1872, The People of India. A series of photographic illustrations, with descriptive letterpress, of the races and tribes of Hindustan, (by Meadows Taylor,) originally prepared under the authority of the Government of India, and reproduced by order of the Secretary of State for India, (London: W. H. Allen and Co.) [Edited by J.F. Watson and J.W. Kaye. A facsimile reprint of the original 1867 eight volume edition was published in 1987 by B.R. Publishing, Delhi. A two volume edition is available from Pagoda Tree Press ]
 
Thanks to those who helped by photographing and scanning sections of this book for Luminous-Lint.
Photo 
LL/73511
Photo 
LL/73222
Photo 
LL/73226
 
  
CHINA: Afong: Banker's Glen, Yuen-foo River 
  
Whilst landscape photography is now a common genre it was not always the case and this series by the best known early Chinese photographer Afong is unusual. Europeans called the valley the Banker‘s Glen and it is in the hills above Fuzhou, China. John Thomson also photographed in this region at around the same time and his photographs are included in Foochow and the River Min. A series of photographs (1873).
 
The Banker‘s Glen was a beauty spot frequented by travellers as Arthur Harold Heath wrote in his book Sketches of Vanishing China (1927):
... the next place to visit is the Banker's Glen, up which you can walk a considerable distance under overhanging cliffs covered with ferns and beautiful flowers, especially lovely in spring, when the azaleas are in bloom and the green tints are tender in hue.
Arthur Harold Heath, 1927, Sketches of Vanishing China, (T. Butterworth limited), p. 134
Photo 
LL/49646
Photo 
LL/49647
Photo 
LL/49650
 
  
JAPAN: Photographers shown in Japanese Art 
  
The hand-coloured photographs of Japan can be quite exquisite but rarer are the illustrations of European photographers plying their trade. Bringing them all together provides a useful resource for those interested in Japanese photography.
Photo 
LL/71069
Photo 
LL/59571
Photo 
LL/63565
 
  
Luminous-Lint current uses 7,810 Visual Indexes, like the four illustrated above, along with 4,285 Fragments to construct improving Themes on a comprehensive range of topics related to photohistory. It includes primary sources as well as secondary analysis to highlight, and explain, connections. 
  

Subscriptions

 
Subscriptions are available to access 1200 Themes on Luminous-Lint, powerful Visual Indexes, tools to contextualize single images, reading lists, specialized indexes and some of the more detailed parts of the website. Luminous-Lint is an evolving resource where all parts are enhanced and added to every day.  
  
Details about subscriptions 
  
Thanks to all those subscribing to, and supporting, Luminous-Lint as it continues to improve. 
  
If you would like to give a gift subscription to an individual, or an institution, that is simple to arrange so send me an email at alan@luminous-lint.com for details. 
  
Your support is necessary for this unique project to flourish.
All the best, Alan

Today in the past...

Josef Albert (1825, 5 March - 1886, 5 May) was born - Germany, Munich. German 19th century photographer. 
  
Pierre Dubreuil (1872, 5 March - 1944, 9 January) was born - France, Lille. Early pictorialist who was elected to the Linked Ring (1903). He became interested in ‘Vorticist‘ and Abstract images.
Pierre Dubreuil (1872-1944)
 
Born into a wealthy mercantile family in Lille, Dubreuil More... 
  
Alfred Ehrhardt (1901, 5 March - 1984, 28 May) was born - Germany, Thuringia, Triptis. German artist, photographer and documentary filmmaker - his landscape photographs are deeply spiritual. He also explored micro and macro photography of natural forms.
Alfred Ehrhardt (1901-1984) was church organist and choir leader, More... 
  
Gustav Fritsch (1838, 5 March - 1927, 12 June) was born. German anthropologist who took portraits of Xhosa leaders in South Africa (1863-1866). In 1868 he took part in an expedition to Aden to observe the solar eclipse of 18 August. In 1874 he went to Isfahan to observe the Transit of Venus. 
  
Étienne Jules Marey (1830, 5 March - 1904, 15 May) was born - France, Beaune. French experimental photographer and inventor. He was fascinated by the study of movement (he used the term ‘chronophotographie‘) in animals and man and his photographic inventions were a continual quest to improve his More... 
  
John McCosh (1805, 5 March - 1885, 18 January (GEH has 1885, 16 January)) was born. A doctor in the army of the East India Company, and served with the Bengal Artillery during the Second Sikh War (1848-49) and the Second Burma War (1852-53). A collection of military photographs attributed to him is in the National Army Museum, More... 
  
Mark L. Power (1937, 5 March - ) was born - US, Washington DC. Contemporary American photographer.
 
[Take care not to confuse with the British photographer Mark Power] 
  
Christine Welch (1947, 5 March - ) was born - US, PA, Williamsport. American contemporary photographer. 
  
Edward R. Dickson (1880 - 1922, 5 March) died.  
  
Jean Dréville (1906, 20 September - 1997, 5 March) died - France, Val-d'Oise, Vallangoujard. Photographer and prolific filmmaker. 
  
Morris Engel (1918 - 2005, 5 March) died - US, NY, New York. American filmmaker and photographer. 
  
Kiyoshi Sonobe (1921, 14 February - 1996, 5 March) died. Prolific Japanese photographer.
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