| C. Nieuwenhuis Submission of the sultanate Aceh of 20.1.1903 under the Dutch colonial power 1903 Photograph Weltmuseum Wien Nr. 73179, Fotosammlung LL/84724 The photo was taken in Kota Raja, today Banda Aceh, the capital of the province of Aceh. The Sultanate Aceh has waged a long war against the colonial rulers (1873-1903). Even after signing, the Dutch could not pacify the region.
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