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| James Fitzallen Ryder (American, 1826–1904) Locomotive James McHenry (58), Atlantic and Great Western Railway 1862 Albumen print 7 3/8 × 9 1/4 in. (18.7 × 23.5 cm) (image) 10 × 13 in. (25.4 × 33 cm) (mount) Metropolitan Museum of Art William L. Schaeffer Collection, Promised Gift of Jennifer and Philip Maritz, in celebration of the Museum's 150th Anniversary, Accession Number: L.2019.57.507 LL/95717 In spring 1862, the chief engineer in charge of building the Atlantic and Great Western Railway—which ran from Salamanca, New York, to Akron, Ohio, and from Meadville to Oil City, Pennsylvania—engaged James Ryder to make photographs that would convince shareholders of the worthiness of the project. Ryder’s assignment was "to photograph all the important points of the work, such as excavations, cuts, bridges, trestles, stations, buildings and general character of the country through which the road ran, the rugged and the picturesque." In a converted railroad car kitted out with a darkroom, water tank, and developing sink, he processed photographs that make up one of the earliest rail surveys.
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