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HomeContentsThemes > History of photography

Contents

Occupations of early photographers
10058.01   Occupations of early photographers
Styles and movements
10058.02   Styles and movements
Processes and products
10058.03   Process and product
10058.04   Daguerreotype plate sizes
10058.05   Card photograph types
Photobooks
10058.06   Books about photobooks
10058.07   British photobooks
10058.08   French photobooks
10058.09   German photobooks
10058.10   Dutch photobooks
10058.11   Czech photobooks
10058.12   American photobooks
10058.13   Japanese photobooks
This theme includes example sections and will be revised and added to as we proceed. Suggestions for additions, improvements and the correction of factual errors are always appreciated.
 
  
Occupations of early photographers 
  
10058.01    Occupations of early photographers 
  
It is not surprising that early photographers had occupations that included science, optics, printing, chemistry, engraving, printing and the arts. Within this list some people fall into multiple categories, whilst others maintained their primary occupations as they experimented with photography, others took up photography and then reverted to their earlier occupation or took up a totally different one. Some people such as those involved in the early faltering steps of photography such as Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre, Henry Fox Talbot and Sir John Frederick William Herschel were blends of secretive scientists, showmen of the age and agile-minded polymaths.
 
Scientists Henry Fox Talbot
Sir John Frederick William Herschel
Robert Hunt
Carl Curman
Ernst Mach
James Maxwell
C.E. Kenneth Mees
Comte de Montizon
Lord Charles Stanhope
Opticians and scientific instrument makers Noël Marie Paymal Lerebours
Charles Chevalier John Benjamin Dancer
Ferenc Hopp
P. Klier
Carlo Ponti
Ernst Abbe
Christian Eduard Littmann
Henry Negretti
Joseph Zambra
Chemists Humphry Davy
Johann Heinrich Schulze
Hermann Carl Eduard Biewend
René Patrice Proudhon Dagron
John Frederick Goddard
Robert Adamson
John Dillwyn Llewelyn
Henri-Victor Regnault
Nevil Story-Maskelyne
Hermann Vogel
Printers, etchers, engravers and draftsmen James Robertson
John Cooke Bourne
Charles Francois Daubigny
Comte Frederic Flacheron
Charles Desavary
Theodule Deveria
Carl Durheim
Frederick Fiebig
Napoleon Sarony
Artists Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre
Eugène Cuvelier
Gustave Le Gray
Johann Baptist Isenring
Carol Szathmari
Julien Vallou de Villeneuve
 
  
Styles and movements 
  
10058.02    Styles and movements 
  
Bauhaus Dusseldorf School
f/64 Futurism
Modernism Naturalism
New Bauhaus / Art Institute of Chicago New Objectivity - Neue Sachlichkeit
New Topographics Orientalism
Photo-Secession Pictorialism
Post-modernism Subjective photography - Subjektive fotografie
Surrealism Vorticism
 
  
Processes and products 
  
10058.03    Process and product 
  
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Process and product addresses each of major types of photographs from the earliest days of photography through to the present day.
 
Albumen prints
Ambrotypes
Aristotypes
Autochromes
Bon Tons
Bromoil prints
Calotypes
Carbon prints
Cased photographs
Cliché-verre
Colour
Colour: Hand-painted photographs
Cyanotypes
Daguerreotypes
Fresson prints
Gelatin silver prints
Holography
Imprimerie photographique Blanquart-Evrard
Infrared photography
Iphone applications
Ivorytypes
Kirlian photography
Lantern slides
Magic lanterns
Manipulated photography
Mordançage
Negatives
Orotones
Paget plates
Painting on photographs
Panoramas
Photo postcards
Photogenic drawings
Photograms
Photogravures
Platinum prints
Polaroids
Postcards
Prints
Salt prints
Scanning electron microscope
Stereoviews, stereographs and stereocards
Tintypes
Waxed paper negatives
 
  
   Photographic types 
View exhibition 
Title | Lightbox | Checklist
 
  
10058.04    Daguerreotype plate sizes 
  
NameSize (ins)Size (cm)
Whole / Full Plate6.5 x 8.516.5 x 21.5
Half Plate 4.25 x 5.511 x 14
Quarter Plate3.25 x 4.258 x 11
Sixth Plate2.75 x 3.257 x 8
Ninth Plate2 x 2.55 x 6
Sixteenth Plate1.375 x 1.6253.5 x 4

Sizes are approximate and and based on the image's plate rather than any matte. Photographers could cut down plates and trim plates so actual sizes varied. 
  
10058.05    Card photograph types 
  
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TypeSize (ins)Size (cm)Notes
Carte de visite / CDV2 1/2 x 4 ins6.4 x 10 cm 
Cabinet card / CC4 1/4 x 6 1/2 ins11 x 17 cm 
Boudoir5 1/2 x 8 1/2 ins14 x 21.06 cm 
Imperial / Imperial cabinet card7 x 10 ins17.8 x 25.4 cm 
Kodak4 1/4 x 4 1/4 ins10.8 x 13.3 cm 
Panel card13 x 7 1/2 ins33 x 19 cm 
Paris card9 3/4 x 6 3/4 ins24.8 x 17.1 cm 
Promenade7 1/2 x 4 ins19 x 10.2 cm 
Swiss6 1/2 x 2.85 ins16.5 x 7.3 cm 

 
Carte de visite and the later Cabinet cards most commonly used albumen prints but other processes such as cyanotype and gelatin silver prints were also used. 
  
Photobooks 
  
10058.06    Books about photobooks 
  
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   Photobooks 
View exhibition 
Title | Lightbox | Checklist
 
  
10058.07    British photobooks 
  
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10058.08    French photobooks 
  
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10058.09    German photobooks 
  
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10058.10    Dutch photobooks 
  
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10058.11    Czech photobooks 
  
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10058.12    American photobooks 
  
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10058.13    Japanese photobooks 
  
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alan@luminous-lint.com

 
  

HomeContents > Further research

 
  
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General reading 
  
Badger, Gerry, 2011, The Genius of Photography, (Quadrille Publishing Ltd) isbn-10: 1844006093 isbn-13: 978-1844006090 [Accompanies the BBC TV series of the same name] [Δ
  
Coe, Brian, 1976, The Birth of Photography: The Story of the Formative Years 1800-1900, (New York: Taplinger) [Δ
  
Crawford, William, 1979, The Keepers of Light: A History and Working Guide to Early Photographic Processes, (New York: Morgan & Morgan) [2nd edition] [Δ
  
Daval, Jean-Luc, 1982, Photography: History of an Art, (New York: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc.) [Translated by R. F. M. Dexter] [Δ
  
Davis, Keith F., 1999, An American Century of Photography: From Dry-Plate to Digital, (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.) [2nd edition] [Δ
  
Davis, Keith F., 2007, The Origins of American Photography: From Daguerrotype to Dry-Plate, (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press) [Δ
  
Eder, Josef Maria, 1945, History of Photography, (New York: Columbia University Press) [4th edition, translated by Edward Epstean] [Δ
  
Frizot, M., 1994, Nouvelle Histoire De La Photographie, (Paris: Bordas) [Δ
  
Frizot, Michel (ed.), 1998, A New History of Photography, (New York: Könemann) [English language edition] [Δ
  
Gernsheim, H. & Gernsheim, A., 1965, A Concise History of Photography, (London: Thames & Hudson) [Δ
  
Gernsheim, Helmut, 1955, The History of Photography from the Earliest Use of the Camera Obscura... up to 1914, (Oxford University Press) [Δ
  
Gernsheim, Helmut, 1986, A Concise History of Photography, (NY: Dover) [3rd edition] [Δ
  
Gernsheim, Helmut & Gernsheim, Alison, 1982, The Origins of Photography. Vol. 1 of The History of Photography, (New York: Thames and Hudson) [Δ
  
Gernsheim, Helmut & Gernsheim, Alison, 1988, The History of Photography: From the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of the Modern Era, (London: Thames and Hudson) [3rd edition] [Δ
  
Gernsheim, Helmut & Gernsheim, Alison, 1988, The Rise of Photography, 1850–1880: The Age of Collodion. Vol. 2 of The History of Photography, (New York: Thames and Hudson) [Δ
  
Guadagnini, Walter (ed.), 2011, Photography: The Origins 1839-1890, (Skira) isbn-10: 8857207188 isbn-13: 978-8857207186 [The Skira History of Photography (Volume 1)] [Δ
  
Guadagnini, Walter (ed.), 2012, Photography: A New Vision of the World 1891-1940, (Skira) isbn-10: 8857210324 isbn-13: 978-8857210322 [The Skira History of Photography (Volume 2)] [Δ
  
Hacking, Juliet, 2012, Photography: The Whole Story, (Prestel) isbn-10: 3791347349 isbn-13: 978-3791347349 [Δ
  
Hirsch, Robert, 1999, Seizing the Light: A History of Photography, (McGraw-Hill) isbn-10: 0697143619 isbn-13: 978-0697143617 [Δ
  
Hirsch, Robert, 2009, Seizing the Light: A Social History of Photography, (McGraw-Hill) isbn-10: 0073379212 isbn-13: 978-0073379210 [Second edition] [Δ
  
Lecuyer, R., 1945, Histoire de la photographie, (Paris: Baschet) [Δ
  
Lemagny, Jean-Claude & Rouillé, André (eds.), 1987, A History of Photography: Social and Cultural Perspectives, (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press) [English edition, translated by Janet Lloyd] [Δ
  
Marien, Mary Warner, 2006, Photography: A Cultural History, (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall,) [2nd edition] [Δ
  
Marien, Mary Warner, 2011, Photography and its Critics: A Cultural History, 1839-1900, (Cambridge University Press) isbn-10: 1107403383 isbn-13: 978-1107403383 [Δ
  
Marien, Mary Warner, 2012, 100 Ideas that Changed Photography, (Laurence King Publishers) isbn-10: 1856697967 isbn-13: 978-1856697965 [Δ
  
Moholy, Lucia, 1939, 100 Years of Photography: 1839–1939, (Hammondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, Ltd) [Δ
  
Newhall, Beaumont, 1949, The History of Photography from 1839 to the Present Day, (New York: The Museum of Modern Art) [Δ
  
Newhall, Beaumont, 1967, Latent Image: The Discovery of Photography, (Garden City, NY: Doubleday) [Δ
  
Newhall, Beaumont, 1967, Latent Image: The Discovery of Photography, (Garden City, NY: Anchor Books) [Δ
  
Newhall, Beaumont, 1982, History of Photography from 1839 to the Present, (New York: Museum of Modern Art) [Revised edition] [Δ
  
Newhall, Beaumont, 1982, The History of Photography: From 1839 to the Present Day, (New York: Museum of Modern Art) [5th edition] [Δ
  
Pirker, Christain & Girandon, Daniel, 2012, Controversies: A Legal and Ethical History of Photography, (Actes Sud) isbn-10: 2742797009 isbn-13: 978-2742797004 [Δ
  
Pollack, Peter, 1969, The Picture History of Photography from the Earliest Beginnings to the Present Day, (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.) [Δ
  
Pollack, Peter, 1977, The Picture History of Photography: From the Earliest Beginnings to the Present Day, (New York: Harry N. Abrams) isbn-10: 0810920565 [Concise edition] [Δ
  
Roberts, Pam, 2007, A Century of Colour Photography: From the Autochrome to the Digital Age, (London: Andre Deutsch) [Δ
  
Rosenblum, Naomi, 1984, A World History of Photography, (New York: Abbeville Press) [Δ
  
Rosenblum, Naomi, 1994, A History of Women Photographers, (New York: Abbeville Press) [Δ
  
Rosenblum, Naomi, 2000, A History of Women Photographers, (New York: Abbeville Press) [2nd edition] [Δ
  
Rosenblum, Naomi, 2007, A World History of Photography, (New York: Abbeville Press) [4th edition] [Δ
  
Story, Alfred Thomas, 1898, The Story of Photography, (London: George Newnes) [Δ
  
 
  
Readings on, or by, individual photographers 
  
Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre 
  
Gernsheim, Helmut & Gernsheim, Alison, 1968, L. J. M. Daguerre: The History of the Diorama and the Daguerreotype, (New York: Dover Publications, Inc.) [Second revised edition. Reprint of the 1956 London edition] [Δ
  
Helmut Gernsheim 
  
Gernsheim, Helmut & Gernsheim, Alison, 1968, L. J. M. Daguerre: The History of the Diorama and the Daguerreotype, (New York: Dover Publications, Inc.) [Second revised edition. Reprint of the 1956 London edition] [Δ
  
 
  
If you feel this list is missing a significant book or article please let me know - Alan - alan@luminous-lint.com 
  
 
  
Resources 
  
History of Photography: Guide to research 
http://wally.rit.edu ... 
Rochester Institute of Technology guide produced by the library. Excellent starting point for anybody looking into the history of photography. The reference numbers relate to the resources held at RIT but the information is still very useful. 
  
 
  

HomeContentsPhotographers > Photographers worth investigating

 
Alison Gernsheim  (check) • Helmut Gernsheim  (1913-1995) • L. Fritz Gruber  (1908-2005) • Beaumont Newhall  (1908-1993)
HomeHistory of photography 
 
A wider gazeRelated topics 
  
Cameras 
Photobooks 
Prehistory of photography 
 
  

HomeContentsOnline exhibitions > History of photography

Please submit suggestions for Online Exhibitions that will enhance this theme.
Alan - alan@luminous-lint.com

 
  
ThumbnailPhotobooks: Reference Books on Photobooks 
Title | Lightbox | Checklist
Released (June 3, 2012)
 
  

HomeVisual indexes > History of photography

Please submit suggestions for Visual Indexes to enhance this theme.
Alan - alan@luminous-lint.com

 
  
   Photographer 
  
ThumbnailHelmut and Alison Gernsheim: Books on the History of Photography 
About this photographer | Photographs by this photographer 
ThumbnailHermann Krone: Diadactic boards on the history of photography 
About this photographer | Photographs by this photographer 
 
  
   Photobooks 
  
ThumbnailAmerican photobooks 
ThumbnailBooks about photobooks 
ThumbnailBritish photobooks 
ThumbnailCzech photobooks 
ThumbnailDutch photobooks 
ThumbnailFrench photobooks 
ThumbnailGerman photobooks 
ThumbnailJapanese photobooks 
 
  
Refreshed: 20 May 2013, 06:02
 
  
 
  
HOME  BACKFREE NEWSLETTER
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Many thanks, Alan